lecture 12 chronic disease Flashcards

1
Q

The most common cause of death in Canada is

A

cancer

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2
Q

The most common type of cancer in Canada affecting men is

A

prostate

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3
Q

The most common type of cancer is people under the age of 14 is

A

Leukemia

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4
Q

This type of cancer develops in connective tissue

A

Sarcomas

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5
Q

The “N” in the TNM staging of cancer means

A

Node (lyph nodes): describe if cancer has affected the lymph nodes

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6
Q

This stage of cancer is described as, “the cancer has spread to other organs or parts of the body. It may be also called advanced or metastatic cancer

A

distant lymph nodes

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7
Q

This percentage of cancer which is preventable

A

50%

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8
Q

This is the most common type of cardiovascular disease in Canada

A

Ischemic heart disease

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9
Q

This device may significantly improve the survivability of somebody who has a heart attack

A

defibrillator, specifically automated external defibrillator (AED)

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10
Q

This procedure is when a vein is attached around a blocked coronary artery

A

coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery

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11
Q

This procedure involves expanding a coronary artery with a balloon catheter

A

Coronary angioplasty

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12
Q

This type of diabetes is primarily caused by lifestyle choices and causes the cells to be less sensitive to insulin

A

type 2

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13
Q

Type I diabetes is an ___________ disease

A

autoimmune

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14
Q

These people are responsible for the discovery of Insulin

A

Frederick G Banting + Charles H

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15
Q

Obesity is defined as a BMI of over ______

A

30

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16
Q

Two types of COPD

A

Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema.

17
Q

The number one cause of COPD is

A

Tabaco smoking