lecture 12 Flashcards
healthcare-associated infection (HIC)
an infection acquired by a patient in a healthcare facility, particularly during a stay in the facility. Also called a nosocomial infection
specificity
the ability of a diagnostic test to identify a specific pathogen
sensitivity
the lowest amount of antigen that can be detected by a diagnostic test
selective media
culture media that allow the growth of certain organisms while inhibiting the growth of others through one or more added media components
differential media
growth media that allow identificaiton of microorganisms based on phenotypic properties
minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)
the smallest amount of an antimicrobial substance that prevents growth of the target microorganism