Lecture 11: Regulations Flashcards
Regulations
Efforts by government to affect market outcomes.
Government intervention in a market that seeks to bring about a different outcome than the equilibrium quantity and price (Q,P).
Market for Regulation
The Supply of Regulations: Politicians and Bureaucrats
The Demand of Regulations: Special Interest Groups, Domestic Producers, Voters, Etc.
Rent Seeking
Certain groups engage in political lobbying to request regulations to confer benefits to themselves.
Rent-Seeking is spending wealth on political lobbying to increase one’s share of existing wealth without creating wealth. The effects of rent-seeking are reduced economic efficiency through poor allocation of resources and reduced wealth creation.
“Bootleggers”
The “Rent-Seekers” who seek to gain financially from regulatory development and enforcement.
“Baptists”
The public-minded individuals who promote what they believe is best for society.