Lecture 11 - Race, Racism, and Health Flashcards

1
Q

What is race?

A

the classification system used to categorized humans into large & distinct populations/ groups by heritable phenotypic characteristics, geographic ancestry, and physical appearance

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2
Q

T/F: Race creates a considerable suffering for disadvantaged racial groups

A

True - it represents the effects race has on health

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3
Q

How many types of racial groups are in the US?

A

6

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4
Q

Name 3 of the racial groups

A

Native Indian or Alaska Native
Asian
Black
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Hispanic/ Latino
White

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5
Q

What is ethnicity?

A

a collection of people distinguished by others or by themselves on the basis of cultural or nationality characteristics

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6
Q

How many ethnic groups exist?

A

2

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7
Q

Name the ethnic groups

A

Non-Hispanic or Latino
Hispanic or Latino

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8
Q

T/F: Race is biologically determined

A

True

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9
Q

T/F: Ethnicity is socially determined

A

True

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10
Q

T/F: Ethnicity can be altered or mimicked through choice and beliefs

A

True

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11
Q

T/F: Race CAN be altered

A

False, race CANNOT be altered

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12
Q

How race affects health?

A

it affects health by creating 2 subgroups: dominant and subordinate

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13
Q

Dominant group are …

A

the group that is advantaged, has superior resources and rights in a society

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14
Q

T/F: dominant group can oppress minority groups and can control political power

A

True

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15
Q

Subordinate group are …

A

the group whose members, due to physical/ cultural characteristics, are disadvantaged and subjected to unequal treatment by the dominant group

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16
Q

What are the areas where racial health disparities are present?

A

Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy
Preterm Birth and low birthweight
Maternal Mortality
Chronic Health Conditions
Medical Care

17
Q

What are the causes of racial disparities in health?

A

Poverty, segregation and racism

18
Q

List ways to promote racial equity

A

advocacy
changing popular discourse
civic & community engagement
hate crimes prevention & response
multicultural competency
policy & system change
racial reconciliation & racial healing
training & education