Lecture 11

Question 1

Maslows hieracrhcy of needs

Answer 1

Being needs:
- Self-actualization
Deficency neeeds
- self-esteem
-belonging and love
safety
-physiological needs

Question 2

d-needs vs b-needs

Answer 2

Deficiency needs
- arise out of organisms requirements for physiological survival or safety

B-needs
- arise out of the organisms drive to self-actualize and fulfill its inherent potential

Question 3

self-actualization

Answer 3

a person fulfill their own needs and do the best they are capable of doing
- they expereice was amslow calls peak experiences:
-an intensification of any expereince to the degree that there is a loss or transcendence of the self

Question 4

Phenomenology

Answer 4

(Rogers)
- the study of human awareness and perceptions

Question 5

self -concept

Answer 5

(rogers)
- a portion of phenomenal field that gradually become differentiated

Question 6

congruence and incongruence

Answer 6

(rogers)
- congruence :
- exist when a persons symoblized expereinces reflect actual experiences

-Incongruence:
- exist when a persons symbolized expereinces do not reflect all their actual experiences; there is denial or distortion in the symbolization

Question 7

need for what in the development of personality

Answer 7

need for positive regard by others
- leads to fully functioning person

Question 8

person-centered therapy

Answer 8

formaly called client-centered or nondirective therapy
- necassery attitudes of therapist: empathy, acceptance, genuineness

Question 9

positive psychology

Answer 9

• empirically oriented open to philisophical veiwpoints
  -flow and happiness