Lecture 11/11/24 Flashcards

1
Q

What is edge enhancement

A

Even if 2 structures look similar, can tell them apart by the edges

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2
Q

What is visual noise

A

You look at an image so long it burns onto retina

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3
Q

Interpretation of image

A

make meaning out of data

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4
Q

what is knowledge

A

e.g. anatomy and how it looks like

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5
Q

what’s understanding

A

e.g. how the image is made, whats in it

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6
Q

what’s practice

A

e.g. properly looking at images

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7
Q

what’s context

A

e.g. clinical details - helps you where to look but can be bad

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8
Q

what is perception

A

responses of the NS to an external stimulus

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9
Q

what is projection and expectation

A

making things fit based on previous experience so you look harder in certain areas when you wouldn’t for others e.g. looking harder for fractures when someone has pain but you wouldn’t for someone without pain.

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10
Q

influences on perception

A

projection and expectation
Memory
Selectivity
Habituation
Salience
Normalising
Dissonance
Words
Other people
Closure

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11
Q

what is selectivity

A

brain cant take all info all the time so ignore certain signals but if ignore wrong signals, miss important things.

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12
Q

what is habituation

A

stop noticing things you see repeatedly

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13
Q

what is salience

A

only see things once pointed out to you

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14
Q

what is normalising

A

going through signals but still keep missing it.

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15
Q

what is dissonance

A

two competing signals where both could be accurate

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16
Q

what is words

A

using appropriate terminology

17
Q

what is other people

A

influenced by others

18
Q

what is closure

A

seeing something you couldn’t before.

19
Q

what is search error

A

failure to fixate on an area of interest

20
Q

what is recognition error

A

failure to fixate long enough on area of interest

21
Q

what is decision error

A

fixation on an area of interest but not recognising as important