Lecture 10 - Soft robotics Flashcards

1
Q

Soft robotics

What is soft robotics?

A

Aggregations of soft blocks (voxels)

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2
Q

Soft robotics

What is a voxel?

A

A 3D pixel, a “soft block”, a building block in soft robotics

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3
Q

Soft robotics

What can you tell a voxel to do?

A

Change its volume

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4
Q

Soft robotics

How is voxel volume changed? (2)

A

1) Control signal from brain
2) External forces

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5
Q

Soft robotics

What are voxels similar to?

A

Muscle tissue

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6
Q

Soft robotics

Why apply soft robotics?

A

Better at certain tasks than rigid robots.

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7
Q

Soft robotics

What does it mean when we say soft robotics is modular?

A
  • Soft robotics is reusable.
  • Easier realization and assembling
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8
Q

Soft robotics

What inspires voxel-based soft robotics?

A

Living beings

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9
Q

Soft robotics

How is “soft robotics” smart?

A

Through the combination of the simple behaviors of each module or voxel in aggregate.

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10
Q

Soft robotics

What are some ways to assemble soft robotics? (FPML)

A
  • Silicone foam rubber + pressure modulation
  • Silicone + pneumatics
  • Silicone + magnets
  • Living matter
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11
Q

Soft robotics

What is a sinusoidal controller?

A

Each voxel’s volume varies with a sinusoidal function.

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12
Q

Soft robotics

What is the drawback of sinusoidal control?

A

No environment sensing/feedback

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13
Q

Soft robotics

How are ANNs used for soft robotics?

A

Either one ANN per robot or per voxel.

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14
Q

Soft robotics

What a drawback of using ANNs VSR robots (not voxels)?

A

It’s not modular/easy to reuse.

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15
Q

Soft robotics

How does one ANN per voxel work?

A

The ANN is connected to the voxel and its neighbors.

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16
Q

Soft robotics

What is synaptic pruning?

A

Removing connections in a brain/ANN, often where the connection strength/weight is low.

17
Q

Soft robotics

Why use synaptic pruning?

A
  • Energy-efficient SNNs when using neuromorphic hardware.
  • Might help generalization.