Lecture 10 Flashcards
What is Data Orchestration in the context of SOAR?
Data orchestration automates data-driven processes from end to end, including preparing data, making decisions, and taking actions, ensuring timely and accurate responses.
How does SIEM differ from SOAR?
SIEM focuses on collecting and analyzing data, while SOAR automates and orchestrates responses to security incidents, improving efficiency and effectiveness.
What led to the rise of XDR?
The rise of XDR was driven by the need for improved detection and response capabilities that extend beyond endpoints to include email, applications, and networks.
What are the four engines of SOAR solutions?
The four engines are workflow and collaboration, ticket and case management, orchestration and automation, and threat intelligence management, all enhancing SOC productivity.
How does playbook automation benefit SOCs?
Playbook automation streamlines incident response by automating repetitive tasks, reducing response times, and ensuring consistent actions across the SOC.
What is the role of context enrichment in SOAR?
Context enrichment integrates data from various sources, providing a comprehensive view of incidents and enhancing the accuracy of investigations and responses.
How do Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) support SOAR solutions?
KPIs track performance and trends, demonstrating the value of security investments and guiding improvements in tools, processes, and personnel.
What is an example of a SOAR playbook template?
An example is Phantom’s email compromise playbook, which outlines steps for responding to email-related security incidents, including detection, analysis, and remediation.
How does EDR differ from traditional antivirus solutions?
EDR includes advanced threat detection, automation, and orchestration capabilities, addressing complex threats and managing incident responses more effectively.
What is the purpose of incident response playbooks?
Incident response playbooks provide standardized procedures for addressing specific incident types, ensuring a consistent and effective response.
What are the key components of a playbook?
The key components are initiating condition (trigger event), process steps (actions to take), and end state (desired outcome), guiding the entire response process.
How can DevOps programming improve playbook workflows?
DevOps programming leverages existing APIs and tool capabilities to automate workflow steps, enhancing efficiency and reducing manual intervention in playbooks.
What is the goal of data management in SOCs?
The goal is to ensure data is accurate, available, and accessible, supporting informed decision-making and effective security operations.
How does cloud programmability impact SOC operations?
Cloud programmability allows for the automation of cloud service configurations and management, enhancing flexibility and scalability in SOC operations.
What are common targets for automation in SOCs?
Common targets include identity and access management, patch management, data protection, and vulnerability compliance enforcement, all improving efficiency.
