Lecture 1; what is art history? Flashcards
what is a form?
is an object that can be defined in three dimension
what is art history?
- art history reveals how art conveys power: art can spread ideas, art can reveal a truth, art can depict a powerful person, art has and its a crucial part of global economics. when artworks moves across great distances, they can help us trace a web of human relationships. art as well forges shared identity- basically how to give art a form.
what is Linear perspective?
a system of creating an illusion of depth on a flat surface
what is Anamorphic?
is a distorted projection requiring the viewer to occupy a specific vantage point
Pictures?
Two-dimensional images with height and width and are usually flat. They also include: mosaics, stained glass, tapestries, drawings, prints and photographs.
Sculpture?
three-dimensional, besides height and width, they have depth. They have traditionally been made of stone, metal, wood or clay. More modern materials include glass, plastics, cloth, string, wire, television monitors, and even animal remains.
Architecture?
high building
Formalism?
Supporters of pure formalism view a work of art independently of its context, function and content. They respond to formal elements and their aesthetic effect.
Iconography?
It emphasizes the content of art. The term denotes the “writing” of an image and implies that a written text underlies an image.
Iconology?
The interpretation or rationale of a group of works, which is called a program.
Marxism?
A political philosophy, as well as an economic and sociological worldview, which is based upon a materialist interpretation of history.
Feminism?
Assumes that making of art, as well as it iconography and its reception by viewers is influenced by gender. Feminists take issue with traditional definitions of art and notions of artistic genius, both of which have historically tended to exclude women.
Biography and Autobiography?
Interpret works as expressions of the artists’ lives and personalities. These methods have the longest history.
Semiology?
The science of signs, takes issue with the biographical method and with more of formalism.
Deconstruction?
Opening up meanings, rather than fixing them within structural patterns.
