lecture 1: papsmear, wooton Flashcards

1
Q

risk factors for cervical neoplasia

A

more than one sexual partner or a male sex partner who has had sex with more than one person

smoking

organ transplant

DES expsoure

High Parity

young age first intercourse or preg

HIV
STI
infreq or absent pap screening tests
lower socioeconomic status

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2
Q

screening for someone under 21

A

none

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3
Q

screening for comseone 21-29

A

cytology alone every 3 yrs

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4
Q

screening for someone from age 30-65

A

HPV and cytology cotesting every 5 yrs

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5
Q

screening for someone over 65

A

no screening following adequate negative prior screening

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6
Q

SCREENING after hysterectomy

A

none

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7
Q

what is the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment for hpv and lsil and stuff

A

colposcopy with directed biopsy

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8
Q

what are you looking for on a colposcopy

A

acetowhite changes, punctuations, mosaicism, abnormal vessels, masses

all pretty concerning except for acetowhite changes

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9
Q

if have ASC-US (atypical squamous cell of undetermined significane on cytology) then whats next step

A

repeat cytology at 1 year (acceptable)

or

HPV testing (preferred)

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10
Q

if HPV positive for ASC-US then what next

-what if hpv negative

A

colposcopy and manage per guidelines

negative = repeat cotesting at 3 years

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11
Q

if repeat cytology for ASC-US is negative then what

-if same or worse ASC then what

A

routine screen

colposcopy and manage per guidelines

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12
Q

for LSIL with negative HPV test what do you do

A

repeat cotesting in 1 year (preferred)

  • if negaitve then repeat in 3 years
  • if hpv positive or > or same ASC then colposcopy

colposcopy is acceptable

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13
Q

LSIL with no HPV test what is next

A

colposcopy then manage per guidelines

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14
Q

LSIL with positive HPV test what is next

A

colposcopy then manage per guidelines

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15
Q

managment with HSIL

A

immediate loop electrosurgical excision or colposcopy and manage per guidelines

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16
Q

treatment options for CIN lesions

A

ablative

excisional–> cold knife cone or LEEP

17
Q

when to do excisional technique

A

endocervical curettage positive
no SCJ
substantial discrepancy btwn pap and biopsy

18
Q

symptoms of cervical carcinoma

A

watery vaginal bleeding, postcoital bleed, intermittent spotting

19
Q

cervarix

A

FDA approved girls age 9-25 protects agains 16 and 18

20
Q

ages and sex recommended for hpv vaccine

A

9-26 males and females