Lecture 1 - Mapping the Human body Flashcards

1
Q

Superficial Anatomy

A

positions, landmarks, regions

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2
Q

sectional anatomy

A

slice through to view the inside of the body

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3
Q

anatomical positions

A

anatomical position
supine
prone

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4
Q

anatomical position

A

standing erect, face forward, arms at sides, palms and toes facing forward

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5
Q

supine

A

lying down, face up

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6
Q

prone

A

lying down, face down

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7
Q

4 abdominopelvic quadrants (clinical)

A

Right and left upper quadrants, right and left lower quadrants

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8
Q

superior/inferior

A

above/below

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9
Q

anterior/posterior

A

front/back

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10
Q

medial/lateral

A

close to vertical middle/offset

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11
Q

proximal/distal

A

close to point of attachment/far from POA

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12
Q

superficial/deep

A

close to surface/far from surface

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13
Q

plane vs section?

A

plane is an axis through a 3-D object
section is slice along a plane

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14
Q

Sagittal plane

A

vertical
divides to left and right portion

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15
Q

frontal/coronal

A

divides to anterior and posterior

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16
Q

transverse

A

horizontal
divides to superior and inferior

17
Q

cranial cavity vs vertebral canal

A

brain vs spinal cord

18
Q

ventral cavity

A

divided by diaphragm into thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

19
Q

serous membranes

A

consists of parietal layer and visceral layer

20
Q

Sectional imaging tech

A

x ray
ultrasonography
computerized tomography
magnetic resonance imaging

21
Q

l
l
l________
what is this region and containing organs

A

Left hypochondriac region
spleen

22
Q

l l
l l
l___l
What is this region and containing organs

A

epigastric region
stomach

23
Q

l
__l
what is this region and organs

A

right hypochondriac region
liver
gallbladder

24
Q

___
l
___l
what is this region and containing organs

A

right lumbar region
ascending colon of large intestine

25
Q

_____
l l
l____l
what is this region and containing organs

A

umbilical region
small intestine

26
Q

_____
l
l_____
what is this region and containing organs

A

left lumbar region
descending colon of large intestine

27
Q

_____
l
l
what is this region and containing organs

A

right inguinal/iliac region
cecum, appendix

28
Q

_____
l l
l l
what is this region and containing organs

A

pubic/hypogastric region
urinary bladder

29
Q

_______
l
l
What is this region and containing organs

A

left inguinal/iliac region
large intestine