lecture 1: intro Flashcards

1
Q

What was the main distinction between viruses and bacteria?

A

viruses are filterable

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2
Q

What are the definition characteristics of a virus(4)?

A
  1. obligate intracellular organisms
    2.genome is either RNA or DNA
  2. protein capsid made of nucleic acids
  3. require host cell protein synthesis
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3
Q

How do viruses evolve if they’re not living?

A

through mutation, evolve to increase life expectancy and efficacy

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4
Q

what is a transient virus?

A

virus that does not cause disease

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5
Q

What is a persistent virus?

A

viruses that never leave, example: HIV

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6
Q

what happens if viruses enter the germ line?

A

offspring genome has virus and viruses build up

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7
Q

How did we discover that viruses were filterable?

A

via chamberlain filter

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