Lecture 1 Flashcards
What is the Client-Server Architecture?
When the client and server are separate entities. The client requests a service from a server on a certain port.
What port is DNS?
UDP/TCP 53.
What are the well known port ranges?
0-1023
What are the registered port ranges?
1024-32767
What are the random port ranges?
32768-64k
What type of duplex protocol is Layer 4?
A Full-Duplex (Two Way)
What are the seven OSI Layers?
- Application
- Presentation
- Session
- Transport
- Network
- Data Link
- Physical
What type of service is IP (Internet Protocol)?
- Connectionless service
- Unreliable
- Best Effort only
Why would network unreliability arise?
- Resources are exhausted
- Network failure
Is there data recovery at Layer 2?
No
What are the four layers of TCP/IP?
- Application
- Transport
- Internet
- Network Access
What layer does a router work on?
Layer 3
What layer does a switch work on?
Layer 2
What layer does a hub work on?
Layer 1
How many bits are in an IPv4 Address?
32 bits