Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 drivers that encourage organisations to engage in safety?

A

Moral
Legal
Financial

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2
Q

What are the 3 Moral reasons to reduce;

A

Accidents
Industrial diseases rates
Ill-health rates

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3
Q

What are the 2 Legal reasons, Poor management can lead to;

A

Prosecutions

Civil actions for compensation claims

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4
Q

What are the 2 Financial reasons that poor H+S management can lead to;

A

Direct costs

Indirect costs

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5
Q

What is HASWA and when was it passed?

A

Health and safety at work act, 1974

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6
Q

What work related deaths fell as a result of HAWSA

A

Deaths from Pneumoconiosis

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7
Q

According to Labour Force Survey, what illnesses fell between 1990-2012

A

Work related illness prevalence fell.

Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders fell.

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8
Q

Since the introduction of HASWA to 2010 what percentage did the number of fatal injuries to employees fall by?

A

84%

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9
Q

Since the introduction of HASWA to 2010 what rate of fatal injury (per 100k employees) fall by?

A

75%

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10
Q

Recent research suggests that about __% of the reduction in ___-___ injury rate since ___ is due to changes in the ___ __ ____

A

50%
non-fatal
1986
occupation of workers

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11
Q

What are 4 common health conditions which can be caused or made worse by work?

A

Work -related stress
Work- related Musculoskeletal disorders
Work-related skin disease
Work- related Asthma

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12
Q

What are 5 Long Latency conditions which can be caused by previous work activity and where symptoms can appear many years after exposure.

A
Asbestos - Related disease
Cancers
Other respiratory disease eg COPD
Vibration related disease
Work - related hearing loss
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13
Q

What is the HSE’s mission statement?

A

“The prevention of death, injury and ill health to those at work and those affected by work activities”

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14
Q

What is aim A of the HSE’s 4 aims

A

A) Lead others to improve health and safety in the workplace.

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15
Q

What is aim B of the HSE’s 4 aims

A

B) provide an effective regulatory framework

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16
Q

What is aim C of the HSE’s 4 aims

A

C) Secure compliance with the law

17
Q

What is aim D of the HSE’s 4 aims

A

D) Reduce the likelihood of low-frequency, high-impact catastrophic incidents

18
Q

HASWA - what’s happened since it was passed?

A

Fatal injuries to employees has fallen
Rate of fatal injuries per 100k employees fallen.
Number of non-fatal injuries fallen.

19
Q

Definition of health?

A

A state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of infirmity or disease

20
Q

Definition of safety?

A

Security, freedom from danger and risk of damage or injury

21
Q

What are 3 features of HEALTH?

A

Industrial disease
Ill health
Chronic
36 Fatalities/day

22
Q

What are 3 features of SAFETY

A

Accidents
Energy transfer
Immediate
Less than 1 fatality every 2 dates 0.4/day

23
Q

What are 7 features of OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

A
Lighting
Noise
Substances
Ergonomics
Biological
PPE
Radiation
24
Q

What are the 6 features of PSYCHOLOGY

A
Psychology / Psychiatry
Human factors
Attitude
Aptitude
Stress
Organisation