Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What work was Rosalyn Yallow famous for, and won the nobel peace prize for

A
It was Yalow’s idea
to attach radioactive iodine atoms to
insulin molecules. The energy released
by the atoms as they decayed was great
enough to make the insulin molecules
measurable.
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2
Q

do type 2 diabetics have more or less insulin than non diabetics

A

Type 2 diabetics, in the
early years of the disease, may have more
insulin than non-diabetics.

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3
Q

tera

A

10^12 trillion

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4
Q

the power in the average lightening strike is

A

a terawatt

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5
Q

Giga

A

10^9 billion

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6
Q

Mega

A

10^6 million

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7
Q

what is a watt

A

a unit of energy that is used in 1 second

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8
Q

a unit of power is known as a

A

watt

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9
Q

kilo

A

10^3 thousand

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10
Q

Hecto

A

10^2 hundred

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11
Q

Deka

A

10^1 ten

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12
Q

1 ml is equal to

A

1 cm^3

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13
Q

1 cm^3 is equal to

A

1 ml

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14
Q

1 kg is equal to how many pounds

A

2.2 lbs

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15
Q

Deci

A

10^- 1 one tenth

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16
Q

Centi

A

10^-2 one hundredth

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17
Q

the left ventricle wall is bigger or smaller in wreslters

A

bigger

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18
Q

milli

A

10^-3 one thousandth

19
Q

the diameter of a healthy coronary artery is about how big

A

2 or 3 millimeters

20
Q

micro

A

10^-6 one millionth

21
Q

what does an ostoclast do

A

it munchs away at bone

22
Q

nano

A

10^-9 one billionth

23
Q

what is the function of LDL

A

It transports cholesterol and some fat through blood stream to cells

24
Q

angstrom

A

10^-10 a tenth of nanometer

25
Q

what does the angiotensin molecule do

A

it raises blood pressure

26
Q

what does IgG do

A

it helps to fight infection

27
Q

pico

A

10^-12 1 trillionth

28
Q

femto

A

10^-15 quadrillionth

29
Q

G

A

giga

30
Q

M

A

mega

31
Q

k

A

kilo

32
Q

h

A

hecto

33
Q

da

A

deca

34
Q

d

A

deci

35
Q

c

A

centi

36
Q

u

A

micro

37
Q

n

A

nano

38
Q

p

A

pico

39
Q

what is the unit of pressure

A

pascal

40
Q

what unit do airports use to measure pressure

A

hectopascals

41
Q

how many cm in an inch

A

2.54

42
Q

what is the function of insulin

A

lowers blood sugar

43
Q

what is the function of glucagon

A

a hormone that raises the level of blood sugar