Lecture 1 Flashcards
Generation of reactive species
Acetaminophen
Disruption of enzyme metabolism
Caffeine
Ionic imbalance or membrane leak
Verapamil
Protein, lipid, or DNA modifications
Azathioprine
Immune and inflammatory response
Penicillin
Alteration of signal transduction
Atropine
Induction of apoptosis and necrosis
Streptomycin
Adverse effect
Of the drug
Adverse reaction
Of the patient to the drug
Adverse event
Negative outcome while taking a drug but not due to the drug
Category A
Dose related
Common
Predicted
Category B
Non dose related
Uncommon
Unpredictable
High mortality
Category C
Dose and time related
Uncommon
Builds up slowly over time
Category D
Time related
Uncommon
Sudden and dramatic onset after a variable delay
Category E
Withdrawal
Uncommon
After removal of the drug