Lecture 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Generation of reactive species

A

Acetaminophen

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1
Q

Disruption of enzyme metabolism

A

Caffeine

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2
Q

Ionic imbalance or membrane leak

A

Verapamil

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3
Q

Protein, lipid, or DNA modifications

A

Azathioprine

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4
Q

Immune and inflammatory response

A

Penicillin

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5
Q

Alteration of signal transduction

A

Atropine

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6
Q

Induction of apoptosis and necrosis

A

Streptomycin

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7
Q

Adverse effect

A

Of the drug

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8
Q

Adverse reaction

A

Of the patient to the drug

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9
Q

Adverse event

A

Negative outcome while taking a drug but not due to the drug

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10
Q

Category A

A

Dose related
Common
Predicted

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11
Q

Category B

A

Non dose related
Uncommon
Unpredictable
High mortality

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12
Q

Category C

A

Dose and time related
Uncommon
Builds up slowly over time

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13
Q

Category D

A

Time related
Uncommon
Sudden and dramatic onset after a variable delay

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14
Q

Category E

A

Withdrawal
Uncommon
After removal of the drug

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15
Q

Category F

A

Unexpected failure of treatment
Common
Drug interactions

16
Q

Type 1 hypersensitivity

A

IgE mediated
Anaphylaxis
Rapid onset

17
Q

Type 2 and 3

A

IgA/M/G mediated

18
Q

Type 4

A

Cell mediated

19
Q

Intercellular pathogens presented to

A

MHC 1

CD8

20
Q

Extra cellular pathogens presented to

A

MHC 2

CD4