Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Taenia solium/saginata (Tapeworm)

How do you get it?

A
  1. Pork or beef with consuming raw cysticeri

2. fecal-oral with eggs (auto-infection)

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2
Q

Proglottids or eggs in stool.
MRI for cysticercosis
what does this diagnose?

A

Taenia solium/saginata

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3
Q

Immune response for tania solium (tapeworms

A

Humoral response

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4
Q

Taenia solium symptoms:

A

Abdominal discomfort,

neurocysticercosis

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5
Q

Diseases taenia solium causes

A
  1. taeniasis

2. cysticercosis

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6
Q

Diphyllobothrium latum is

A

fish tapeworm from raw fish

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7
Q

severe anemia and B12 deficiency from this tapeworm

A

Diphylloborthium latum

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8
Q

Diagnosis of diphyllium latum

A

Proglottids or eggs in stool.

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9
Q

immune reponse of diphyllium latum

A

none

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10
Q

Schistosomiasis pathology

A

chronic inflammation,

peak infection in second decade of life

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11
Q

benefits both

A

mutalism

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12
Q

benefits one, nothing to other

A

commensalism

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13
Q

benefist one, harms other

A

parasite

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14
Q

host where sexual stage occurs

A

definitivve

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15
Q

host where asexual stage occurs and devo occurs

A

intermediate

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16
Q

host that is not an obligaet part of parasite lifecycle

A

incedental or dead end host

17
Q

Tapeworms are:

A

cestoda

18
Q

Flukes are:

A

trematoda

19
Q

roundworms are

A

nematoda

20
Q

causes taniasis= tapeworm in intestines

A

taneium solium

21
Q

causes cysticercosis

A

eating tapeworm eggs–> goes to larva in muscles, eye, brain

22
Q

what is indicative of diphyllium latum?

A

pernacious anemia, lots of fish in diet

23
Q

Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid disease)

A

tapeworm from dogs

24
Q

Echinococcus granulosus invades

A

mostly liver and lung

25
Q

how do we get echinococcus granulosus

A

inhale or ingest eggs from dog feces

26
Q

you looooove dogs and inhale their poop… what will you get

A

echinococcus granulosus

27
Q

you have a large cyst in your liver… you love wild dogs and game animals dogs and warn you surgeo to remove it via suction bc

A

it’s echinoccocus granulosus

28
Q

Immune response to echnioccocus

A

ciruclating antiBs to hydatid cyst antiG

29
Q

Schistosomiasis are

A

blood flukes

30
Q

How do we get schistosomiasis

A

from snail’s in water reservouirs and then the cecaria bite our leg and get in!
= INVASIVE, aquitic free-living cercaria penetrating skin

31
Q

What’s so messed up about the love life of schistosomiasis?

A

male/female perm attached ~ male wraps around female and she pumps out eggs

32
Q

Schistosomiasis mansoni common in:

A

Africa and south america(BRAZIL)

33
Q

Schistosomiasis mansoni eggs are in

A

descending colon so poop out eggs

34
Q

Sch. japoniucm located in

A

intestine and are in still water places

35
Q

Sch. haematobium goes to

A

bladder–> pee out eggs

36
Q

Intermediate host of schistosomiasis

A

snails

37
Q

Early patho of schistosomiasis

A

none to rash at infection site

headache if shcstosomula migrate

38
Q

Middle patho (1-2) month of schistosomiasis

A

KATAYANA syndrome = bad fever
cytokine storm
think if someone came back from trip to africa

39
Q

Chronic schistosomiasis complicaitons

A

eggs lodge in liver and intestine = cancer