Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Taenia solium/saginata (Tapeworm)

How do you get it?

A
  1. Pork or beef with consuming raw cysticeri

2. fecal-oral with eggs (auto-infection)

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2
Q

Proglottids or eggs in stool.
MRI for cysticercosis
what does this diagnose?

A

Taenia solium/saginata

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3
Q

Immune response for tania solium (tapeworms

A

Humoral response

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4
Q

Taenia solium symptoms:

A

Abdominal discomfort,

neurocysticercosis

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5
Q

Diseases taenia solium causes

A
  1. taeniasis

2. cysticercosis

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6
Q

Diphyllobothrium latum is

A

fish tapeworm from raw fish

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7
Q

severe anemia and B12 deficiency from this tapeworm

A

Diphylloborthium latum

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8
Q

Diagnosis of diphyllium latum

A

Proglottids or eggs in stool.

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9
Q

immune reponse of diphyllium latum

A

none

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10
Q

Schistosomiasis pathology

A

chronic inflammation,

peak infection in second decade of life

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11
Q

benefits both

A

mutalism

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12
Q

benefits one, nothing to other

A

commensalism

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13
Q

benefist one, harms other

A

parasite

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14
Q

host where sexual stage occurs

A

definitivve

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15
Q

host where asexual stage occurs and devo occurs

A

intermediate

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16
Q

host that is not an obligaet part of parasite lifecycle

A

incedental or dead end host

17
Q

Tapeworms are:

18
Q

Flukes are:

19
Q

roundworms are

20
Q

causes taniasis= tapeworm in intestines

A

taneium solium

21
Q

causes cysticercosis

A

eating tapeworm eggs–> goes to larva in muscles, eye, brain

22
Q

what is indicative of diphyllium latum?

A

pernacious anemia, lots of fish in diet

23
Q

Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid disease)

A

tapeworm from dogs

24
Q

Echinococcus granulosus invades

A

mostly liver and lung

25
how do we get echinococcus granulosus
inhale or ingest eggs from dog feces
26
you looooove dogs and inhale their poop... what will you get
echinococcus granulosus
27
you have a large cyst in your liver... you love wild dogs and game animals dogs and warn you surgeo to remove it via suction bc
it's echinoccocus granulosus
28
Immune response to echnioccocus
ciruclating antiBs to hydatid cyst antiG
29
Schistosomiasis are
blood flukes
30
How do we get schistosomiasis
from snail's in water reservouirs and then the cecaria bite our leg and get in! = INVASIVE, aquitic free-living cercaria penetrating skin
31
What's so messed up about the love life of schistosomiasis?
male/female perm attached ~ male wraps around female and she pumps out eggs
32
Schistosomiasis mansoni common in:
Africa and south america(BRAZIL)
33
Schistosomiasis mansoni eggs are in
descending colon so poop out eggs
34
Sch. japoniucm located in
intestine and are in still water places
35
Sch. haematobium goes to
bladder--> pee out eggs
36
Intermediate host of schistosomiasis
snails
37
Early patho of schistosomiasis
none to rash at infection site | headache if shcstosomula migrate
38
Middle patho (1-2) month of schistosomiasis
KATAYANA syndrome = bad fever cytokine storm think if someone came back from trip to africa
39
Chronic schistosomiasis complicaitons
eggs lodge in liver and intestine = cancer