LECTURE (1,2,3) Flashcards
reasoning
from Greek word Philos & Sophia
study of getting knowledges
PHILOSOPHY
Trying to answer big questions.
PHILOSOPHERS
father of western philosophy
believed men’s goal in life is to acquire happiness.
____ method
key to happiness ____
SOCRATES
SOCRATIC
turn attention away from the body and towards the soul.
saint & doctor of the church
gave Christian perspective on Plato’s theory of forms.
precursor
communion with God
ST. AUGUSTINE
Student of Socrates.
author of _____
a person who is a follower of truth will not be enticed by vices and will always be correct etc.
ultimate reality exists beyond the physical world
PLATO
SOCRATIC DIALOGUE
THEORY OF FORMS
Father of liberalism
JOHN LOCKE
French philosopher
advocate of “____ Doubt”
Father of modern philosophy
“Cogito ergo sum.”
RENE DESCARTES
METHODICAL
I THINK, THEREFORE I AM
Scottish philosopher
“Knowledge is defined from human senses.”
advocate idea of Empiricism
knowledge comes from senses experience opposing Descartes Rationalism
Self-exist because of our ____
DAVID HUME
EMPIRICISM
CONSCIOUS PERCEPTIONS
French phenomenological
self what he calls. “____”
physical body is an important part of the self.
does not believe in dualistic view of the self.
MAURICE JEAN JACQUES MERLEAU-PONTY
EMBODIED SUBJECTIVITY
German philosopher
self an organizing principle
___ mental process which a person makes sense of an idea.
IMMANUEL KANT
APPERCEPTION
Canadian philosopher
___ soul separates from the physical worlds, false calling
materialist who believed that nothing, but physical entity exists.
PAUL CHURCHLAND
ELIMINATIVE MATERIALISM
Father of psychoanalysis
various levels of conscious
SIGMUND FREUD
1st class honor at Queen’s college
first book “___”
contradicts duality idea of the self.
opposes Descartes’ there is a “__” inside the body.
GILBERT RYLE
CONCEPT OF MIND
SOUL
Study of human social relationship and institutions
concerned with the way society influence our behavior patterns.
SOCIOLOGY
Process of internalizing norms & ideologies
___ society based their survival on these norms.
___ society based on social rules & family centeredness.
___ stability increase.
SOCIALIZATION
HISTORY
PRE-MODERN
MODERN TIMES
KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERNITY
___ life becomes vigorous activity & process.
___ extensive use of power & machinery
___ increase of reach institutions
___ production system
DYNAMISM
INDUSTRIALISM
INSTITUTIONS OF SURVEILLANCE
CAPITALISM
LIST THE 3 SOCIOLOGISTS
GOERGE SIMMEL
GEORGE HERBERT MEAD
CHARLES HORTON COOLEY
American philosopher
attempt to show human self-arises in the process of social interaction.
GEORGE HERBERT MEAD
German sociologist / philosopher & critic.
expressed people creates social networks by joining social groups.
GEORGE SIMMEL
___ two or more people interacting.
___ ties / connection link to your group
2 TYPES OF GROUPS
___ occur in modern society (____ shared self-interests)
___ naturally occurring (___ joins because you are part of it)
SOCIAL GROUP
SOCIAL NETWORK
RATIONAL GROUP
RATIONAL MOTIVATION
ORGANIC GROUP
ORGANIC MOTIVATION
American sociologist, member of AMERICAN SOCIOLOGY ASSOCIATION, 8th pres. Sociology perspective on self-development.
self is not only based on some inner source of identity.
“____” based their sense self on how others view them.
CHARLES HORON COOLEY
THE LOOKING GLASS SELF
STEPS OF LOOKING GLASS SELF
u imagine how u ____ to the other person
u imagine the ____ of the other person
u ___ some ___, ___, ___, & ____.
APPEAR
JUDGEMENT
FEEL
SENSE OF PRIDE
HAPPINESS
GUILT
SHAME
MEADS STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
___ shared understanding of symbols & gestures.
___ Role-play, assume perspective of others.
___ able to take into account.
LANGUAGE
PLAY
GAME
MEADS CONCEPT OF SELF
___ part of self-created through socialization (predictability)
___ part of self (spontaneous) unpredictable
___ constantly interact social situation.
THE ME
THE I
I & ME
