LECTURE (1,2,3) Flashcards

1
Q

reasoning
from Greek word Philos & Sophia
study of getting knowledges

A

PHILOSOPHY

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2
Q

Trying to answer big questions.

A

PHILOSOPHERS

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3
Q

father of western philosophy
believed men’s goal in life is to acquire happiness.
____ method
key to happiness ____

A

SOCRATES
SOCRATIC
turn attention away from the body and towards the soul.

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4
Q

saint & doctor of the church
gave Christian perspective on Plato’s theory of forms.
precursor
communion with God

A

ST. AUGUSTINE

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5
Q

Student of Socrates.
author of _____
a person who is a follower of truth will not be enticed by vices and will always be correct etc.
ultimate reality exists beyond the physical world

A

PLATO
SOCRATIC DIALOGUE
THEORY OF FORMS

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6
Q

Father of liberalism

A

JOHN LOCKE

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7
Q

French philosopher
advocate of “____ Doubt”
Father of modern philosophy
“Cogito ergo sum.”

A

RENE DESCARTES
METHODICAL
I THINK, THEREFORE I AM

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8
Q

Scottish philosopher
“Knowledge is defined from human senses.”
advocate idea of Empiricism
knowledge comes from senses experience opposing Descartes Rationalism
Self-exist because of our ____

A

DAVID HUME
EMPIRICISM
CONSCIOUS PERCEPTIONS

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9
Q

French phenomenological
self what he calls. “____”
physical body is an important part of the self.
does not believe in dualistic view of the self.

A

MAURICE JEAN JACQUES MERLEAU-PONTY
EMBODIED SUBJECTIVITY

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10
Q

German philosopher
self an organizing principle
___ mental process which a person makes sense of an idea.

A

IMMANUEL KANT
APPERCEPTION

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11
Q

Canadian philosopher
___ soul separates from the physical worlds, false calling
materialist who believed that nothing, but physical entity exists.

A

PAUL CHURCHLAND
ELIMINATIVE MATERIALISM

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12
Q

Father of psychoanalysis
various levels of conscious

A

SIGMUND FREUD

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13
Q

1st class honor at Queen’s college
first book “___”
contradicts duality idea of the self.
opposes Descartes’ there is a “__” inside the body.

A

GILBERT RYLE
CONCEPT OF MIND
SOUL

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14
Q

Study of human social relationship and institutions
concerned with the way society influence our behavior patterns.

A

SOCIOLOGY

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15
Q

Process of internalizing norms & ideologies
___ society based their survival on these norms.
___ society based on social rules & family centeredness.
___ stability increase.

A

SOCIALIZATION
HISTORY
PRE-MODERN
MODERN TIMES

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16
Q

KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERNITY
___ life becomes vigorous activity & process.
___ extensive use of power & machinery
___ increase of reach institutions
___ production system

A

DYNAMISM
INDUSTRIALISM
INSTITUTIONS OF SURVEILLANCE
CAPITALISM

17
Q

LIST THE 3 SOCIOLOGISTS

A

GOERGE SIMMEL
GEORGE HERBERT MEAD
CHARLES HORTON COOLEY

18
Q

American philosopher
attempt to show human self-arises in the process of social interaction.

A

GEORGE HERBERT MEAD

19
Q

German sociologist / philosopher & critic.
expressed people creates social networks by joining social groups.

A

GEORGE SIMMEL

20
Q

___ two or more people interacting.
___ ties / connection link to your group

2 TYPES OF GROUPS
___ occur in modern society (____ shared self-interests)
___ naturally occurring (___ joins because you are part of it)

A

SOCIAL GROUP
SOCIAL NETWORK
RATIONAL GROUP
RATIONAL MOTIVATION
ORGANIC GROUP
ORGANIC MOTIVATION

21
Q

American sociologist, member of AMERICAN SOCIOLOGY ASSOCIATION, 8th pres. Sociology perspective on self-development.
self is not only based on some inner source of identity.
“____” based their sense self on how others view them.

A

CHARLES HORON COOLEY
THE LOOKING GLASS SELF

22
Q

STEPS OF LOOKING GLASS SELF
u imagine how u ____ to the other person
u imagine the ____ of the other person
u ___ some ___, ___, ___, & ____.

A

APPEAR
JUDGEMENT
FEEL
SENSE OF PRIDE
HAPPINESS
GUILT
SHAME

23
Q

MEADS STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
___ shared understanding of symbols & gestures.
___ Role-play, assume perspective of others.
___ able to take into account.

A

LANGUAGE
PLAY
GAME

24
Q

MEADS CONCEPT OF SELF

___ part of self-created through socialization (predictability)
___ part of self (spontaneous) unpredictable
___ constantly interact social situation.

A

THE ME
THE I
I & ME

25
Q

Believes no understanding of human beings is complete without “____”
Self is the ___, ___, ___

A

ANTHROPOLOGIST
STUDY OF THE FULL RANGE OF THE HUMAN PHENOMENON
PHYSICAL ORGANISM
POSSESING PSYCHOLOGY FUNCTIONS
SOCIAL ATTRIBUTES

26
Q

Study of people’s experience, past & present

A

ANTHROPOLOGY

27
Q

Implicit & Explicit aspects of the self-framed, maintained, & affected biologically, mentally, & socially.
___ not immediate available to the consciousness
___ you are conscious aware.

A

JOSEPH LEDOUX
IMPLICIT
ECPLICIT

28
Q

American developmental psychologist
___ culture influences how u express urself
___ culture influences how u get into & keep a relationship.
___ culture influences whether & how u value traits.
___ culture influences how u value specific types of individual.

A

CATHERINE RAEFF
EXPRESSING EMOTIONS
RELATIONSHIPS
PERSONALITY TRAITS
ACHIEVEMENT

29
Q

ANTHROPOLOGIST & PROFESSOR
“People construct a series of self-representations are based on one’s cultural concepts & personal memories.

___ culturally shaped concepts
___ culture as powerful agent

A

KATHERINE EWING
SELF REPRESENTATIONS
CULTURE IS EVERYTHING