LECTURE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Formula for Ohm’s Law?

A

V= I x R

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2
Q

What word describes how fast electrons move?

A

Current

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3
Q

Current and resistance are :

A

Inversely related

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4
Q

The ___ the pulse width:

A

Longer the pulse width, the more likely you are to stimulate motor nerves

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5
Q

The type of wave most common for TENS and NMES is?

A

Asymmetrical Biphasic

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6
Q

Accommodation can be prevented by :

A

Modulation, burst, turn up current

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7
Q

Motor response occurs at:

A

5mA

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8
Q

By turning up intensity one moves from :

A

motor response(Twitch) painful (noxious)

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9
Q

What is the RMP of neurons?

A

(-70 to –90mV)

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10
Q

With NMES, which muscle units are recruited first?

A

Large superficial muscle fibers- Type 2

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11
Q

With normal muscle contraction, what is recruited first?

A

Type 1 are recruited first, asynchronously

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12
Q

For a low rate TENS, we are using it to treat:

A

Chronic pain, twitch

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13
Q

If the chart says high rate

A

High frequency, low pulse width

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14
Q

The type of electrodes commonly used in clinics are ?

A

black, rubber: carbon electrodes

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15
Q

Gel is used to decrease the ?

A

Impedance of the skin

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16
Q

Muscles and nerves are excellent conductors Wheras skin and fat

A

are good insulators

17
Q

Ramp modulation

A

how long it will take to get to peak amplitude