Lecture 1 Flashcards
Saurischia Dinosaur Group is composed of:
-Theropoda
&
(Sauropodomorpha)
-Prosauropoda
-Sauropoda
Primitive ornithischians belong to which dinosaur group:
Ornithischia
From the subclass Thyreophora, Ankylosauria and Stegosauria belong to which dinosaur group?
Ornithischia
From the subclass Marginocephalia, Ceratopsia, Pachycephalosauria, and Ornithopoda belong to which dinosaur group?
Ornithischia
Which term did Richard Owen coin in 1842?
Dinosauria which is Greek for:
Deinos “terrible” (as in ‘fearfully great’)
Sauros “Lizard”
___________ was the first dinosaur described and named.
Megalosaurus “Great lizard”
Part of Owen’s dinosauria was based on this discovery from the Early cretaceous of England (126-113 million years ago)
Iguanodon
Dinosaurs can be defined as
Reptiles with upright postures that reproduce by laying hard-shelled eggs
Which animals coexisted with Dinosaurs but are not dinosaurs
large marine reptiles and flying reptiles (pterosaurs)
Another reptile commonly mistaken as a dinosaur is
Dimetrodon, this reptile pre-dates the earliest dinosaurs by about 40 million years in the Permian (pre-Mesozoic)