Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most accepted definition of health?

A

The state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

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2
Q

Another definition of health

A

A measure of our body’s efficiency and overall well-being

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3
Q

What does the health triangle provide

A

Provides a measure of the different aspects of health

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4
Q

What are the different aspects of health?

A

Physical, mental, social

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5
Q

What is each side of the triangle equivalent signifying?

A

That each aspect of health is equally as important

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6
Q

Physical health deals with

A

The body’s ability to function

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7
Q

What are the components of physical health:

A

Physical activity, exercise
Nutrition
Weight management
sleep
drugs and alcohol

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8
Q

What does mental health deal with?

A

How we think, feel and cope with daily life

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9
Q

What are some components of mental health?

A

Learning
Stress
Mental illnesses

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10
Q

What does social health deal with

A

The way we react with people within our environment

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11
Q

What are components of social health

A

Family relationships
Peer relationships
Public Health

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12
Q

What is public health?

A

The art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts of society

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13
Q

What is epidemiology?

A

The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations and the application of this study to the control of health problems

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14
Q

What is health care?

A

Refers to chemicals (drugs), biologicals (immune modulators) devices (artificial knee), and services (phsyiotherapy care) used by people to improve their health

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15
Q

What are the different types of health care

A

Diagnosis
Treatment
Health promotion (process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health)

Disease prevention (process through which individuals, particularly those with rick factors for a disease, are treated in order to prevent a disease from occuring)

Rehabilitation (Process that can help individuals get back, keep, or improve abilities (Physical,mental)

Palliative (Process for supporting individuals with serious illness)

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16
Q

What are the different levels of health care?

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

17
Q

What is primary health care?

A

First contact with the health care system system that may involve:
Diagnosis
Treatment
Health promotion
Disease prevention

18
Q

What do primary care providers deal with?

A

Broad range of physical, psychological, and social problems (ex. family physician, community pharmacist

19
Q

What does secondary health care involve?

A

Specialist care that may involve:
Diagnosis
Treatment

20
Q

What is needed to proceed to secondary health care?

A

Referral from primary care provider

21
Q

Medical specialists providing secondary health care….?

A

Do not have direct contact with a patient
Ex. Rheumatologist, cardiologist, oncologist

22
Q

What is tertiary health care also known as

A

Specialized consultative healthcare

23
Q

What does tertiary health care involve

A

Advanced medical investigation and treatment, though not always, involves inpatient care (hospital admission)

24
Q

What do you need to proceed to tertiary health care

A

Need referral from primary or secondary health care