Lecture 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does agonism mean?

A

competitive spirit / striving for excellence

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2
Q

Mesopotamia means …

A

the land b/w 2 rivers

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3
Q

In the epic of Gilgamesh, we might have found evidence of

A

wrestling

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4
Q

Concerning th egyptian sports, sports and hunting were used for what purpose?

A

for own propaganda, to show superiority mainly

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5
Q

Minoans were situated on an island named … and were known for … and peaceful society (maybe)

A

Crete and seafaring

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6
Q

Name the sports and entertainment that were practived by the Minoans

A

Boxing, running (runner’s ring), dancing, bull sports. (minoan like minotaur)

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7
Q

What is a rython

A

It’s a drinking vessel

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8
Q

Symbolism of the bull

A

fertility and power, people who can control the bulls are well known and respected. It’s a reaffirmation of status.

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9
Q

Where did sports happened for the minoan society?

A

in the central court in Knossos

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10
Q

Who conquered the Minoans?

A

the Mycenaeans

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11
Q

the Mycenaeans were considered / characterized as a … society

A

militaristic society

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12
Q

what does basileis mean?

A

warlords

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13
Q

How did the basileis showed their influence and power?

A

through races, sponsor the athletes, host games, building monuments

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14
Q

Bronze age collapse may have been caused by what?

A

could be eathquakes, volcanic activities, big fucking war or the sea people.

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15
Q

The big three societies that collapsed in the bronze age was

A

the mycenaeans, the minoans and the egyptians.

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16
Q

The oral poems were not standardized until which period of time?

A

the Hellenistic period

17
Q

What does the shield of Achilles represent.

A

it represents the pastoral society (the dark age afterward)

18
Q

Why are gods so involved ?

A

Sports and religion are very connected. Gods are the cause of everything. It reflects the importance of winning. Being good at sport is crucial because it gives you arete.

19
Q

What is concept of Xenia?

A

custom / law about offering hospitality to strangers

20
Q

Antilochos cheated and almost killed Menelaus. Mene still wanted the prize even though he lost (and he got it) This shows the importance of what?

A

Fairplay.

21
Q

When was the Panathanaia created?

A

around 566 BCE

22
Q

Who instituted democracy and when?

A

Kleithenes and around 510 BCE

23
Q
A