Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How to sort the data

A

Put the Data in Ascending order

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2
Q

What type of statistic is median and upper and lower quartiles

A

Descriptive Statistic

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3
Q

What is the median value an indication of?

A

Indication of location

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4
Q

Definition of the Median

A

The middle value of a sample when the sample size is ODD

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5
Q

Definition of Lower Quartiles

A

The number which is quarter of the way up from the smallest to the largest value in the sample

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6
Q

Upper Quartile defintion

A

The number which is 3/4 the way up from the smallest to largest value in the sample

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7
Q

What is the quartiles an indication of

A

Indication of spread

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8
Q

Interquartile Range defintion

A

The range between the upper quartile and lower quartile

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9
Q

What is the median value in a even sample size

A

The average of the TWO MIDDLE VALUES

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10
Q

What is the range of the sample

A

An alternative measure of spread and the difference between the MAXIMUM and MINIMUM sample number

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11
Q

Do quartiles work the same way as medians

A

Yes they work the same way as medians when dealing with odd and even sample sizes

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12
Q

What do the whisker lines represent

A

Within a given multiple of the height of the box from the top and bottom

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13
Q

How do you plot outlying points on a box plot (points outside the whisker lines)

A

They are plotted individually

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14
Q

What is the typical width of a boxplot and why do they vary

A

The typical values are between 1 and 2
And they vary due to different computer packages

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15
Q

What is the population in normal distribution

A

It has a symmetric population

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16
Q

What does the peak represent in a normal distribution curve

A

Population mean, u

17
Q

What does the standard deviation measure, α

A

Spread of data

18
Q

What is the range of SDs from the mean within 68% of the population

A

68% is in (u-α,u+ α)

19
Q

What is the range of SDs from the mean within 95% of the population

A

95% is in (u-2α,u+2α)
Technically (u-1.96α,u+1.96α)

20
Q

What is the range of SDs from the mean within 99.7% of the population

A

99.7% is in (u-3α, u-3α)

21
Q

How do you assess normality of a sample

A
  1. Histogram
    Or
  2. Normal Probability Plot
22
Q

What is the sample mean (m) a good estimate for?

A

Population mean (u)