Lecture #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

In front or in the front part

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Behind, in the back, or in the rear

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3
Q

Inferior(Infra)

A

Below in relation to a structure

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4
Q

Superior(Supra)

A

Above in relation to another structure; Higher

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5
Q

Anteroinferior

A

In front and below

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6
Q

Anterosuperior

A

In front and above

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7
Q

Posteroinferior

A

Behind and below; Back and below

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8
Q

Posterosuperior

A

Behind and upper part

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9
Q

Lateral

A

On or the side; Outside, farther from the median or midsagittal plane

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10
Q

Medial

A

Relating to the middle center, nearer to the medial or midsagittal plane

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11
Q

Anterolateral

A

In front and to the side, especially the outside

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12
Q

Anteromedial

A

In front and toward the inner side or midline

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13
Q

Posterolateral

A

Behind and to the side

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14
Q

Posteromedial

A

Behind and to the inner side

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15
Q

Contralateral

A

Pretraining or relating to the opposite side

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16
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side

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17
Q

Bilateral

A

Relating to the right and left sides of the body or of a body structure such as the right and left extremities

18
Q

Inferolateral

A

Below and to the outside

19
Q

Inferomedial

A

Below and toward the midline or the inside

20
Q

Superolateral

A

Above and to the outside

21
Q

Superomedial

A

Above and toward the midline or inside

22
Q

Deep

A

Beneath or below the surface; Used to describe relative depth or location of muscles and tissue

23
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface, used to describe relative depth or location of muscle and tissue

24
Q

Distal

A

Situated away from the center or midline of the body, or away from the point of origin

25
Proximal
Nearest to the trunk or point of origin
26
Proximodistal
From the center of the out towards the distal
27
Prone Position
Face downward position of the body; Lying on the stomach
28
Supine Position
Face upward position of the body; lying on the back
29
Dorsal
Relating to the back, being located near, on, or toward the back, posterior part, or upper surface
30
Ventral
Relating to the belly abdomen, on or toward the front, anterior part
31
What are the main body regions?
Axial and Appendicular
32
Cephalic (Head)
Axial
33
Cervical (Neck)
Axial
34
Trunk (Thorax, abdomen, back, pelvis)
Axial
35
Upper limbs (Shoulder, arm, forearm, hand)
Appendicular
36
Lower limbs (Thigh, leg, foot)
Appendicular
37
Planes of motion
Movement always occurs in a plane around an axes
38
Relationship between planes of motion and axes
90* relationship
39
Sagittal Place
Split down the middle ("2-Face")
40
Lateral/Frontal/Coronal Place
Split down the middle (Side2Side)
41
Transverse/Horizontal Place
Split across the body (Top & Bottom)
42
Axes of rotation
Plane and axes are perpendicular to each other