Lecture #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

In front or in the front part

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Behind, in the back, or in the rear

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3
Q

Inferior(Infra)

A

Below in relation to a structure

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4
Q

Superior(Supra)

A

Above in relation to another structure; Higher

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5
Q

Anteroinferior

A

In front and below

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6
Q

Anterosuperior

A

In front and above

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7
Q

Posteroinferior

A

Behind and below; Back and below

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8
Q

Posterosuperior

A

Behind and upper part

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9
Q

Lateral

A

On or the side; Outside, farther from the median or midsagittal plane

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10
Q

Medial

A

Relating to the middle center, nearer to the medial or midsagittal plane

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11
Q

Anterolateral

A

In front and to the side, especially the outside

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12
Q

Anteromedial

A

In front and toward the inner side or midline

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13
Q

Posterolateral

A

Behind and to the side

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14
Q

Posteromedial

A

Behind and to the inner side

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15
Q

Contralateral

A

Pretraining or relating to the opposite side

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16
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side

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17
Q

Bilateral

A

Relating to the right and left sides of the body or of a body structure such as the right and left extremities

18
Q

Inferolateral

A

Below and to the outside

19
Q

Inferomedial

A

Below and toward the midline or the inside

20
Q

Superolateral

A

Above and to the outside

21
Q

Superomedial

A

Above and toward the midline or inside

22
Q

Deep

A

Beneath or below the surface; Used to describe relative depth or location of muscles and tissue

23
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface, used to describe relative depth or location of muscle and tissue

24
Q

Distal

A

Situated away from the center or midline of the body, or away from the point of origin

25
Q

Proximal

A

Nearest to the trunk or point of origin

26
Q

Proximodistal

A

From the center of the out towards the distal

27
Q

Prone Position

A

Face downward position of the body; Lying on the stomach

28
Q

Supine Position

A

Face upward position of the body; lying on the back

29
Q

Dorsal

A

Relating to the back, being located near, on, or toward the back, posterior part, or upper surface

30
Q

Ventral

A

Relating to the belly abdomen, on or toward the front, anterior part

31
Q

What are the main body regions?

A

Axial and Appendicular

32
Q

Cephalic (Head)

A

Axial

33
Q

Cervical (Neck)

A

Axial

34
Q

Trunk (Thorax, abdomen, back, pelvis)

A

Axial

35
Q

Upper limbs (Shoulder, arm, forearm, hand)

A

Appendicular

36
Q

Lower limbs (Thigh, leg, foot)

A

Appendicular

37
Q

Planes of motion

A

Movement always occurs in a plane around an axes

38
Q

Relationship between planes of motion and axes

A

90* relationship

39
Q

Sagittal Place

A

Split down the middle (“2-Face”)

40
Q

Lateral/Frontal/Coronal Place

A

Split down the middle (Side2Side)

41
Q

Transverse/Horizontal Place

A

Split across the body (Top & Bottom)

42
Q

Axes of rotation

A

Plane and axes are perpendicular to each other