Lecture 04/12 Flashcards
What is simple fracture?
Seperation of a body into 2+ pieces in response to static stress
What are the two fracture modes for metals?
Ductile and brittle
What are the two steps of the fracture process?
Crack formation and propagation
Ductile fracture is said to be?
Stable
Brittle fracture is said to be?
Unstable
What are fractographic studies?
Microscopic examination using electron microscopy
In regards to stress concentration, the magnitude of applied tensile stress is amplified at?
Tips of the cracks
What is fracture toughness?
Material’s resistance to brittle fracture when a crack is present
Plane strain exists when?
Specimen thickness is much greater than the crack dimensions
What are the tests used to measure the impact energy?
Charpy and Izod
Crack growth in crystalline ceramics can be either?
Transgranular or intergranular
Flexural strength _ with increased porosity
Decreases