Lección 9 Las fiestas Flashcards

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0
Q
Irregular Preterites
Poder
Poner
Saber
Estar
A

Pud-
Pus-
Sup-
Estuv-

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1
Q

Irregular Preterites:

Tener (u-stem)
Venir (i-stem)
Decir (j-stem)

A

Tener: tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron
Venir: vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron
Decir: dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron

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2
Q
Irregular Preterites:
Querer
Hacer
Traer
Conducir
Traducir
A
Quis-
Hic-
Traj-
Conduj-
Traduj-
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3
Q

Ellos comieron muchos dulces

Los estudiantes trajeron un regalo para su profesor favorito

A

They ate a lot of sweets

The students brought a gift for their favourite professor

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4
Q

Irregular Preterite: Dar (to give)

A

Di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron

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5
Q

El camarero me dio el postre

Le di a Juan algunos consejos

Los invitados le dieron un regalo

A

The waiter gave me the dessert

I gave Juan some advice

The guests gave her a gift

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6
Q

Nosotros dimos una gran fiesta

A

We threw a great party

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7
Q

Hubi una fiesta para Maite en el restaurante El Cráter

A

There was a party for Maite in the El Cráter restaurant

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8
Q

What Verbs change meaning in the preterite?

A

Conocer
Saber
Poder
Querer

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9
Q

Saber: present vs. preterite

A

Present: to know information; how to do something

Preterite: to find out; to learn

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10
Q

Sabemos que hoy es el cumpleaños de Maite

Supimos la verdad anoche

A

We know today is Maite’s birthday

We found out (learned) the truth last night

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11
Q

Conocer: present vs. preterite

A

Present: to know; be acquainted with

Preterite: to meet

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12
Q

Conozco a esa pareja

Conocí a esa pareja ayer

A

I know that couple.

I met that couple yesterday.

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13
Q

Poder: present vs. preterite

A

Present: to be able to; can

Preterite: to manage; succeed (could and did)
**negative: Failed

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14
Q

Podemos hacerlo

Pudimos hacerlo ayer

A

We can do it

We managed to do it yesterday

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15
Q

Querer: present vs. preterite

A

Present: to want; love

Preterite: to try
**negative: refused

16
Q

Quiero ir a la fiesta, pero tengo que trabajer

Quise evitar el accidente, pero fue imposible

A

I want to go to the party, but I have to work

I tried to avoid the accident, but it was impossible

17
Q

¿Qué es el flan?

¿Qué estudias?

A

What is flan?

What do you study?

18
Q

¿Cuál de los dos prefieres, el vino o el champán?

¿Cuáles son tus medias, las negras o las blancas?

A

Which of these two do you prefer, wine or champagne?

Which ones are your socks, the black ones or the white ones?

19
Q

**cuál cannot be used before a noun

¿Qué sorpresa te dieron tus amigos?
¿Qué colores te gustan?

A

What surprise did your friends give you?

What colours do you like?

20
Q

¿Quieres venir conmigo a Concepción?

Sí, gracias, me gustaría ir contigo

A

Do you want to come with me to concepción?

Yes, thanks, I would like to go with you.

21
Q

**Entre is followed by tú and yo instead of ti and mí

Papá va a sentarse entre tú y yo

A

Dad is going ti sit between you and me