Lección 6 - !De compras! Flashcards
el abrigo
coat
los calcetines
socks
el calcetín
sock
el cinturón
belt
las gafas (de sol)
(sun)glasses
las guantes
gloves
el impermeable
raincoat
la ropa
clothes
la ropa interior
underwear
las sandalias
sandals
el traje
suit
el vestido
dress
los zapatos de tenis
sneakers
el regalo
gift
el almacén
department store
el Centro comercial
shopping mall
el mercado
market
el mercado al aire libre
open air market
el precio (fijo)
(fixed; set) price
la rebaja
sale
la tienda
store
costar
(o:ue) to cost
gastar
to spend (money)
pagar
to pay
regatear
to bargain
vender
to sell
hacer juego (con)
to match (with)
llevar
to wear; to take
usar
to wear; to use
coat
el abrigo
socks
los calcentines
sock
el calcentín
belt
el cinturón
(sun)glasses
las gafa (de sol)
gloves
los guantes
raincoat
el impermeable
clothes
la ropa
underwear
la ropa interior
sandals
las sandalias
suit
el traje
dress
el vestido
sneaker
los zapatos de tenis
gift
el regalo
department store
el almacén
shopping mall
el centro comercial
(open air) market
el mercado (al aire libre)
sale
la rebaja
(fixed; set) price
el precio (fijo)
store
la tienda
to cost
costar (o:ue)
to spend (money)
gastar
to pay
pagar
to bargain
regatear
to sell
vender
to match (with)
hacer juego (con)
to wear; to take
llevar
to wear; to use
usar
los pantalones cortos
shorts
los pantalones
pants
el traje de baño
swim suit
la camiseta
t-shirt
el dependiente/el vendedor; la dependienta/la vendedora
store clerk
los (blue)jeans
jeans
la blusa
blouse
la bolsa
purse; bag
la bota
boot
la camisa
shirt
la cartera
wallet
la chaqueta
jacket
la corbata
tie
la falda
skirt
las medias
pantyhose; stockings
el sombrero
hat
el suéter
sweater
blouse
la blusa
purse; bag
la bolsa
boot
la bota
jeans
los (blue)jeans
jacket
la chaqueta
tie
la corbata
shirt
la camisa
t-shirt
la camiseta
wallet
la cartera
skirt
la falda
pantyhose; stockings
las medias
hat
sombrero
el dinero
money
la clienta
client
la caja
cash register
money
el dinero
client
la clienta
cash register
la caja
la tarjeta de crédito
credit card
credit card
la tarjeta de crédito
(en) efectivo
cash
cash
(en) efectivo
amarillo/a
yellow
anaranjado/a
orange
azul
blue
blanco/a
white
gris
grey
marrón
brown (wine color)
café
brown (coffee color)
morado/a
purple
negro/a
black
rojo/a
red
rosado/a
pink
verde
green
green
verde
pink
rosado/a
red
rojo/a
black
negro/a
purple
morado/a
brown
marrón; café
grey
fris
white
blanco/a
blue
azul
orange
anaranjado/a
yellow
amarillo/a
barato/a
cheap
bueno/a
good
cada
each
caro/a
expensive
corto/a
short (in length)
elegante
elegant
hermoso/a
beautiful
largo/a
long
loco/a
crazy
nuevo/a
new
otro/a
other; another
pobre
poor
rico/a
rich
cheap
barato/a
good
bueno/a
each
cada
expensive
caro/a
short (in length)
corto/a
elegant
elegante
beautiful
hermoso/a
long
largo/a
crazy
loco/a
new
nuevo/a
other; another
otro/a
poor
pobre
rich
rico/a
saber
to know (a fact or piece(s) of information OR to know how to do something.
sé sabes sabe sabemos sabéis
conocer
to know or be familiar/acquainted with a person, place, or thing
No sé tu número de teléfono
I don’t know your telephone number
Mi hermana sabe hablar francés
My sister knows how to speak French
?Conoces la ciudad de Nueva York?
Do you know New York City?
No conozco a tu amigo Esteban.
I don’t know your friend Esteban. (When the direct object of conocer is a person or pet, the personal a is used.
Parecer
to seem
Parezco pareces parece parecemos parecéis parecen
ofrecer
to offer
ofrezco ofreces ofrece ofrecemos ofrecéis ofrecen
conducir
to drive
conduzco conduces conduce conducimos conducís conducen
traducir
to translate
traduzco traduces traduce traducimos traducís traducen
to know a face or piece(s) of information; to know how to do something
saber
to know or be familiar/acquainted with a person, place or thing
conocer
to seem
Parecer
to offer
ofrecer
to drive
conducir
to translate
tranducir
Indirect object pronouns
Indirect object receives the action of the verb indirectly.
Roberto presta cien pesos [a Luisa].
Direct object: cien pesos
indirect object: Luisa
Me: (to, for) me
te: (to, for) you (fam.)
le: (to, for) you (form.)/him/her
nos: (to, for) us
os: (to, for) you (fam.)
les: (to, for) you/them
Usually both the indirect object pronoun and + ‘a’ indirect object (she, name, us, etc) are in the same sentence (emphasis and clarify).
dar
to give
Doy Das Da Damos Dais Dan
to give
dar
Doy Das Da Damos Dais Dan
Decir
to say; to tell
Digo Dices Dices Decimos decís dicen
to say; to tell
decir
Digo Dices Dices Decimos decís dicen
Preterite tense
express actions or states completed in the past
-ar Preterite tense
- é
- aste
- ó
- amos
- asteis
- aron
Stem changing -ar verbs in the present tense do NOT stem change in preterite
-er Preterite tense
- í
- iste
- ió
- imos
- isteis
- ieron
identical to -ir
Stem changing -er verbs in the present tense do NOT stem change in preterite
-ir Preterite Tense
- í
- iste
- ió
- imos
- isteis
- ieron
Identical to -er
Stem changing -ir verbs in the present tense DO stem change in preterite
Verbs that end in -car (preterite tense)
Only Yo form in preterite is special
-qué
Verbs that end in -gar (preterite tense)
Only Yo form in preterite is special
-gué
Verbs that end in -zar (preterite tense)
Only Yo form in preterite is special
-cé
Creer (preterite tense)
to believe
Creí Creíste Creyó creímos creísteis creyeron
“the i “ carries an accent in the yo, tú, nosotros, and vosotros forms
” i” changes to a y in the Ud./él/Ella and Uds./Ellos/as forms
Leer (preterite tense)
to read
Leí Leíste Leyó Leímos Leísteis Leyeron
“the i “ carries an accent in the yo, tú, nosotros, and vosotros forms
” i” changes to a y in the Ud./él/Ella and Uds./Ellos/as forms
Oír
To hear
Oí Oíste Oyó Oímos Oísteis Oyeron
“the i “ carries an accent in the yo, tú, nosotros, and vosotros forms
” i” changes to a y in the Ud./él/Ella and Uds./Ellos/as forms
Ver
so see
Vi Viste Vio vimos visteis vieron
Regular in preterite tense, but no accent marks
anoche
last night
anteayer
the day before yesterday
ayer
yesterday
de repente
suddenly
desde… hasta…
from… until….
pasado/a (adj.)
last; past
el año pasado
last year
la semana pasada
last week
una vez
once
dos veces
twice
ya
already
last night
anoche
the day before yesterday
anteayer
yesterday
ayer
suddenly
de repente
from…. until …..
desde…. hasta….
last; past (adj.)
pasado/a
last year
el año pasado
last week
la semana pasada
once
una vez
twice
dos veces
already
ya
Demonstrative Adj.
words that demonstrate or point out nouns.
Precede the nouns they modify.
Agree Lin gender and number
Masculine/feminine:
este/esta….estos/estas this…. that
ese/esa… esos/esas that… those
aquel/aquella…. aquellos/aquellas that… those (over there)
Este, esta, estos, estas are used to…
point out things that are close to the speaker and the listener
ese, esa, esos, esas are used to…
point out things that are not close in space and time to the speaker, however, they may be close the the listener.
aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas are used to…
point out things that are far away from the speaker and listener
Demonstrative Pronouns
identical to demonstrative adjectives, but they usually carry an accent mark on the stressed vowel
Masculine/feminine:
éste/ésta….éstos/éstas this…. that
ése/ésa… ésos/ésas that… those
aquél/aquélla…. aquéllos/aquéllas that… those (over there)
agree in gender and number with the corresponding noun
