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Spanish > Lección 5 - Las Vacaciones > Flashcards

Lección 5 - Las Vacaciones Flashcards

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1
Q

la cama

A

bed

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2
Q

la habitación individual, doble

A

single, double room

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3
Q

el piso

A

floor (of a building)

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4
Q

la planta baja

A

ground floor

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5
Q

el campo

A

countryside

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6
Q

el paisaje

A

landscape

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7
Q

el equipaje

A

luggage

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8
Q

la estación de autobuses, del metro, de tren

A

bus, subway, train station

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9
Q

la llegada

A

arrival

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10
Q

el pasaje (de ida y vuelta)

A

(round trip) ticket

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11
Q

la salida

A

departure; exit

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12
Q

la tabla de (wind)surf

A

surfboard/sailboard

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13
Q

acampar

A

to camp

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14
Q

estar de vacaciones

A

to be on vacation

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15
Q

hacer las maletas

A

to pack (one’s suitcase)

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16
Q

hacer un viaje

A

to take a trip

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17
Q

hacer (wind)surf

A

to (wind)surf

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18
Q

ir de compras

A

to go shopping

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19
Q

ir de vacaciones

A

to go on vacation

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20
Q

ir en autobús (m.), auto(móvil) (m.), motocicleta (f.), taxi (m.)

A

to go by bus, car, motorcycle, taxi

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21
Q

bed

A

la cama

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22
Q

single/double room

A

la habitación individual, doble

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23
Q

floor (of a building)

A

el piso

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24
Q

ground floor

A

la planta baja

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25
Q

countryside

A

el campo

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26
Q

landscape

A

el paisaje

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27
Q

luggage

A

el equipaje

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28
Q

bus station

A

la estación de autobuses

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29
Q

subway station

A

la estación del metro

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30
Q

train station

A

la estación de tren

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31
Q

arrival

A

la llegada

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32
Q

(round trip) ticket

A

el pasaje (de ida y vuelta)

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33
Q

departure; exit

A

la salida

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34
Q

surfboard/sailboard

A

la tabla de (wind)surf

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35
Q

to camp

A

acampar

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36
Q

to be on vacation

A

estar de vacaciones

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37
Q

to pack (one’s suitcase)

A

hacer las maletas

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38
Q

to take a trip

A

hacer un viaje

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39
Q

to (wind)surf

A

hacer (wind)surf

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40
Q

to go shopping

A

ir de compras

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41
Q

to go on vacation

A

ir de vacaciones

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42
Q

to go by bus

A

ir en autobús

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43
Q

to go by car

A

ir en auto(móvil)

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44
Q

to go by motorcycle

A

ir en motocicleta

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45
Q

to go by taxi

A

ir en taxi.

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46
Q

el/la agente de viajes

A

travel agent

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47
Q

confirmar una reservación

A

to confirm a reservation

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48
Q

el pasaporte

A

passport

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49
Q

el ascensor

A

elevator

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50
Q

el/la empleado/a

A

employee

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51
Q

la llave

A

key

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52
Q

el/la huésped

A

guest

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53
Q

el/la agencia de viajes

A

travel agency

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54
Q

el hotel

A

hotel

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55
Q

el aeropuerto

A

airport

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56
Q

la playa

A

beach

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57
Q

Sacar fotos

A

to take photos

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58
Q

tomar fotos

A

to take photos

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59
Q

el avión

A

plane

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60
Q

el/la viajero/a

A

traveler

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61
Q

el/la inspector(a) de aduanas

A

customs inspector

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62
Q

pescar

A

to fish

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63
Q

montar a caballo

A

to ride a horse

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64
Q

ir en barco

A

to go by boat

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65
Q

el mar

A

sea

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66
Q

juegar a las cartas

A

to play cards (jugar)

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67
Q

to play cards

A

jugar a las cartas

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68
Q

to ride a horse

A

montar a caballo

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69
Q

to fish

A

pescar

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70
Q

to take photos

A

sacar/tomar fotos (f. pl.)

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71
Q

travel agent

A

el/la agente de viajes

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72
Q

customs inspector

A

el/la inspector(a) de aduanas

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73
Q

traveler

A

el/la viajero/a

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74
Q

airport

A

el aeropuerto

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75
Q

travel agency

A

la agencia de viajes

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76
Q

sea

A

el mar

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77
Q

passport

A

el pasaporte

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78
Q

beach

A

la playa

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79
Q

elevator

A

el ascensor

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80
Q

employee

A

el/la empleado/a

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81
Q

hotel

A

el hotel

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82
Q

guest

A

el/la huésped

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83
Q

key

A

la llave

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84
Q

el invierno

A

winter

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85
Q

diciembre

A

December

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86
Q

enero

A

January

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87
Q

febrero

A

February

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88
Q

la primavera

A

spring

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89
Q

marzo

A

March

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90
Q

abril

A

April

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91
Q

mayo

A

May

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92
Q

el verano

A

summer

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93
Q

junio

A

June

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94
Q

agosto

A

August

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95
Q

el otoño

A

autumn

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96
Q

septiembre

A

September

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97
Q

octubre

A

October

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98
Q

noviembre

A

November

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99
Q

winter

A

el invierno

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100
Q

December

A

deciembre

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101
Q

January

A

enero

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102
Q

February

A

febrero

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103
Q

spring

A

la primavera

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104
Q

March

A

marzo

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105
Q

April

A

abril

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106
Q

May

A

mayo

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107
Q

summer

A

el verano

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108
Q

June

A

junio

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109
Q

July

A

julio

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110
Q

August

A

agosto

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111
Q

autumn

A

el otoño

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112
Q

September

A

septiembre

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113
Q

October

A

octubre

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114
Q

November

A

noviembre

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115
Q

?Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

A

What is today’s date?

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116
Q

Es el primero de octubre.

A

It’s the first of October

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117
Q

Es el dos de marzo.

A

It’s March 2nd.

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118
Q

Es el diez de noviembre.

A

It’s November 10th.

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119
Q

What is today’s date?

A

?Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

120
Q

It’s the first of October

A

Es el primero de octubre.

121
Q

It’s March 2nd

A

Es el dos de marzo.

122
Q

It’s November 10th.

A

Es el diez de noviembre

123
Q

?Qué tiempo hace?

A

How’s the weather?

124
Q

Hace buen/mal tiempo.

A

The weather is good/bad.

125
Q

How’s the weather?

A

?Qué tiempo hace?

126
Q

The weather is good/bad.

A

Hace buen/mal tiempo.

127
Q

el tiempo

A

weather

128
Q

las estaciones

A

seasons

129
Q

weather

A

el tiempo

130
Q

seasons

A

las estaciones

131
Q

los meses del año

A

months of the year

132
Q

months of the year

A

los meses del año

133
Q

Hace (mucho) calor.

A

It’s (very) hot.

134
Q

Hace (mucho) frío.

A

It’s (very) cold.

135
Q

Llueve

A

It’s raining (llover o:e)

136
Q

Está lloviendo.

A

It’s raining

137
Q

Nieva.

A

It’s snowing. (nevar e:ie)

138
Q

Está nevando.

A

It’s snowing

139
Q

It’s (very) hot.

A

Hace (mucho) calor.

140
Q

It’s (very) cold.

A

Hace (mucho) frío.

141
Q

It’s raining.

A

Llueve; Está lloviendo. (llover o:ue)

142
Q

It’s snowing.

A

Nieva; Está nevando. (nevar e:ie)

143
Q

Está (muy) nublado.

A

It’s (very) cloudy

144
Q

Hace fresco.

A

It’s cool. (weather)

145
Q

hace (mucho) sol.

A

It’s (very) sunny.

146
Q

Hace (mucho) viento.

A

It’s (very) windy.

147
Q

primer, primero/a

A

first

148
Q

segundo/a

A

second

149
Q

tercer, tercero/a

A

third

150
Q

cuarto/a

A

fourth

151
Q

quinto/a

A

fifth

152
Q

sexto/a

A

sixth

153
Q

séptimo/a

A

seventh

154
Q

octavo/a

A

eighth

155
Q

noveno/a

A

ninth

156
Q

décimo/a

A

tenth

157
Q

first

A

primer (before a masculine, singular noun); primero/a

158
Q

second

A

segundo/a

159
Q

third

A

tercer (before a masculine, singular noun); tercero/a

160
Q

fourth

A

cuarto/a

161
Q

fifth

A

quinto/a

162
Q

sixth

A

sexto/a

163
Q

seventh

A

séptimo/a

164
Q

eighth

A

octavo/a

165
Q

ninth

A

noveno/a

166
Q

tenth

A

décimo/a

167
Q

Hay que

A

Must

168
Q

Must

A

Hay que

169
Q

Estar is used….

A
  1. to talk about how you feel
  2. to say where people, places, and things are located.
  3. with adjectives to describe the physical condition of places and things.
  4. with adjectives to describe how people feel, both mentally and physically.
170
Q

estar de buen humor

A

to be in a good mood

171
Q

estar de mal humor

A

to be in a bad mood

172
Q

abierto/a

A

open

173
Q

aburrido/a

A

bored

174
Q

alegre

A

happy

175
Q

avergonzado/a

A

embarrassed

176
Q

cansado/a

A

tired

177
Q

cerrado/a

A

closed

178
Q

cómodo/a

A

comfortable

179
Q

confundido/a

A

confused

180
Q

contento/a

A

content

181
Q

desordenado/a

A

disorderly

182
Q

enamorado/a (de)

A

in love (with)

183
Q

enojado/a

A

angry

184
Q

equivocado/a

A

wrong

185
Q

feliz

A

happy

186
Q

limpio/a

A

clean

187
Q

listo/a

A

ready

188
Q

nervioso/a

A

nervous

189
Q

ocupado/a

A

busy

190
Q

ordenado/a

A

orderly

191
Q

preocupado/a (por)

A

worried (about)

192
Q

seguro/a

A

sure

193
Q

sucio/a

A

dirty

194
Q

triste

A

sad

195
Q

open

A

abierto/a

196
Q

content

A

contento/a

197
Q

ready

A

listo/a

198
Q

bored

A

aburrido/a

199
Q

disorderly

A

desordenado/a

200
Q

nervous

A

nervioso/a

201
Q

busy

A

ocupado/a

202
Q

in love (with)

A

enamorado/a (de)

203
Q

happy

A

alegre; feliz

204
Q

embarrassed

A

avergonzado/a

205
Q

tired

A

cansado/a

206
Q

closed

A

cerrado/a

207
Q

comfortable

A

cómodo/a

208
Q

confused

A

confundido/a

209
Q

angry

A

enojado/a

210
Q

wrong

A

equivocado/a

211
Q

happy

A

feliz

212
Q

clean

A

limpio/a

213
Q

orderly

A

ordenado/a

214
Q

worried (about)

A

preocupado/a

215
Q

sure

A

seguro/a

216
Q

sucio/a

A

dirty

217
Q

sad

A

triste

218
Q

Present progressive format

A

Form of estar + present participle (verb with special ending)

219
Q

-ar Verb for Present Participles

A

Remove the -ar at end of ver and add -ando

220
Q

-ir Verb for Present Participles

A

Remove the -ir at end of ver and add -iendo

221
Q

-er Verb for Present Participles

A

Remove the -er at end of ver and add -iendo

222
Q

-ir stem changing ver present participles

A

E:ie becomes e:i

E:i stays e:i

O:ue becomes o:u

No stem changing forms for -ar and -er present participles

223
Q

When does the -iendo ending become -yendo

A

When the stem of an -er or -ir Vern ends in a vowel

224
Q

Present participle for ir

A

Yendo

225
Q

Present participle for poder

A

Pudiendo

226
Q

Present participle for venir

A

Viniendo

227
Q

When to use ser

A
  1. Nationality and place or origin
  2. Profession or occupation
  3. Characteristics of people and things
  4. Generalizations
  5. Possession
  6. What something is made of
  7. Time and date
  8. Where or when an event takes place
228
Q

When to use estar

A
  1. Location or spatial relations ships
  2. Health
  3. Physical states and conditions
  4. Emotional states
  5. Certain weather expressions
  6. Ongoing actions (progressive tenses)
229
Q

El chico es listo

A

The boy is smart

230
Q

El chico está listo

A

The boy is ready

231
Q

La profesora es mala

A

The professor is bad

232
Q

La profesora está mala.

A

The professor is sick

233
Q

Jaime es aburrido

A

Janie is boring

234
Q

Jamie está aburrido

A

Jaime is bored

235
Q

Las peras son verdes

A

Pears are green

236
Q

Las peras están verdes

A

The pears are not ripe

237
Q

El gato es muy vivo

A

The cat is very clever

238
Q

El gato está vivo

A

The cat is alive.

239
Q

Iván es un hombre seguro

A

Iván is a confident man.

240
Q

Iván no está seguro.

A

Iván is not sure.

241
Q

Direct object noun

A

Receives the action of the verb directly and generally follows the verb. The direct object noun answers the question “what are Juan and Jimena taking?”

For people/pets an a is required prior to the name.

242
Q

Direct object pronouns

A

Words that replace direct object nouns.

Me: me
Te: you
Lo: you (form); him; it
La: you (form); her; it
Nos: us
Os: you (fam)
Los: you (form); them
Las: you (form); them

Appear before the conjugated verb, but after no (If present)

If the verb is in an infinitive construction [ir + verb] the direct object can be placed before the conjugated form or attached to the end of the infinitive.

When the verb is preset progressive it can be places before the conjugated form or attached to the present participle. (When it is attached, an accent Mark is added to maintain proper stress)

243
Q

Mariela mira a Carlos

A

Mariela is watching Carlos.

244
Q

Mariela mira televisión.

A

Mariela is watching TV.

245
Q

ahora mismo

A

right now

246
Q

el año

A

year

247
Q

?Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

A

What is the date today?

248
Q

de buen/mal humor

A

in a good/bad mood

249
Q

la estación

A

seadon

250
Q

el mes

A

month

251
Q

todavía

A

yet; still

252
Q

right now

A

ahora mismo

253
Q

year

A

el año

254
Q

What is the date today?

A

?Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

255
Q

de buen/mal humor

A

in a good/bad mood

256
Q

season

A

la estación

257
Q

month

A

el mes

258
Q

yet; still

A

todavía

259
Q

Afuera

A

Outside

260
Q

Amable

A

Nice;friendly

261
Q

El balde

A

Bucket

262
Q

El/la botones

A

Bellhop

263
Q

El frente (frío)

A

(Cold) front

264
Q

El grito

A

Scream

265
Q

La temporada

A

Period of time

266
Q

Entonces

A

So, then

267
Q

Es igual

A

It’s the same

268
Q

Outside

A

Afuera

269
Q

Nice; friendly

A

Amable

270
Q

Bucket

A

El balde

271
Q

Bellhop

A

El/la botones

272
Q

(Cold) front

A

El frente (frío)

273
Q

Scream

A

El grito

274
Q

Period of time

A

La temporada

275
Q

So, then

A

Entonces

276
Q

It’s the same

A

Es igual

277
Q

¿En qué puedo servirles?

A

How can I help you?

278
Q

Tenemos una reservación.

A

We have a reservación

279
Q

¿A nombre de quién?

A

In whose name?

280
Q

Ahora lo veo, aquí está.

A

Now I see. Here it is.

281
Q

Two rooms on the first floor for six guests.

A

Dos habitaciones en el primero piso para seis huéspedes.

282
Q

Aquí están las llaves.

A

Here are the keys.

283
Q

How can I help you?

A

¿En qué puedo servirles?

284
Q

We have a reservation

A

Tenemos una reservación.

285
Q

In whose name?

A

¿A nombre de quién?

286
Q

Now I see it.

A

Ahora lo veo.

287
Q

Here are the keys.

A

Aquí están las llaves.

288
Q

No está nada mal el hotel.

A

The hotel isn’t bad at all.

289
Q

Todo está tan limpio y cómodo.

A

Everything is so clean and comfortable.

290
Q

The hotel isn’t bad at all

A

No está nada mal el hotel.

291
Q

Everything is so clean and comfortable.

A

Todo está tan limpio y cómodo.

292
Q

El asiento del medio

A

Center seat

293
Q

El asiento del pasillo

A

Aisle seat

294
Q

El asiento de la ventanilla

A

Window seat

295
Q

El asiento del medio

A

Center seat

296
Q

El asiento del pasillo

A

Aisle seat

297
Q

El asiento de la ventanilla

A

Window seat

Spanish (13 decks)

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