Leccíon 6 Flashcards
1
Q
agency
A
la agencia
2
Q
article
A
el artículo
3
Q
bus
A
el autobús , el bus , el ómnibus
4
Q
garage
A
el garaje
5
Q
interesting
A
interesante
6
Q
sofa
A
el sofá
7
Q
taxi
A
el taxi
8
Q
employment office
A
la agencia de empleos
9
Q
bed
A
la cama
10
Q
shirt
A
la camisa
11
Q
meat
A
la carne
12
Q
maid
A
la criada, la empleada doméstica
13
Q
guest room
A
el cuarto de huéspedes
14
Q
broom
A
la escoba
15
Q
market
A
el mercado
16
Q
bus stop
A
la parada de autobuses
17
Q
housework
A
los quehaceres (trabajos) de la casa
18
Q
magazine
A
la revista
19
Q
sheet
A
la sábana
20
Q
to tidy up, to fix
A
arreglar
21
Q
to help
A
ayudar
22
Q
to sweep
A
barrer
23
Q
to get, to pick up, to look for
A
buscar
24
Q
to change
A
cambiar
25
to cook
cocinar
26
to buy
comprar
27
to know, to be acquainted with
conocer
28
to get , to obtain
conseguir
29
to say, to tell
decir
30
to hide
esconder
31
to wash dishes
lavar los platos , fregar
32
to cut (mow ) the grass
cortar el césped
33
to fold clothes
doblar la ropa
34
to wash the clothes ( do laundry)
lavar la ropa
35
to clean
limpiar
36
to vacuum
pasar la aspiradora
37
to take out the trash
sacar la basura
38
to dust the furniture
sacudir los muebles
39
to dry
secar
40
to mop the floor
trapear el piso
41
Mother in law
suegra
42
Father in law
suegro
43
Basement
el sótano
44
kitchen
la cocina
45
dining room
el comedor
46
bedroom
el dormitorio, la recámara (mex) , la pieza.
47
living room
la sala
48
family room
la sala de estar
49
granddaughter
nieta
50
grandson
nieto
51
son in law
yerno
52
daughter in law
nuera
53
The spanish g (before e or i)
when followed by e or i , the spanish g sounds like the spanish j. (so like a h sound)
54
Demonstrative adjectives (what is it? )
they point out persons or things.
55
Demonstrative adjectives ( Masculine , singular and plural )
Singular :
este ese aquel
plural :
estos esos aquellos
english:
this, those that , those that , those (at a distance)
56
Demonstrative adjectives (feminine)
Singular :
esta esa aquella
plural :
estas esas aquellas
english:
this, those that , those that , those (at a distance)
57
Demonstrative pronouns (masculine)
Singular :
éste ése aquél
plural :
éstos ésos aquéllos
english :
this (one), those that (one), those that (one) , those (at a distance)
58
desmonstrative pronouns (feminine)
Singular :
ésta ésa aquélla
plural :
éstas ésas aquéllas
english :
this (one), those that (one), those that (one) , those (at a distance)
59
Neuter form of demonstrative pronouns
neuter form = esto, eso, and aquello .
Does not change in number or gender.
Used to refer to situations , ideas, and nonspecific objects or things equivalent to this, that matter, this , that business; and this , that stuff.
ex: Entiendes eso? Do you understand that ?
Qué es esto ? whats this ?
Quién sabe ? Who know ?
60
present indicative of e :i stem-changing verbs
servir to serve
sirvo servimos
sirves servís
sirve sirven
61
others verbs that undergo the e :i stem change
conseguir to get, to obtain
decir to say, to tell
pedir to ask for, to request, to order
seguir to follow, to continue
62
whats different for the verb decir for the stem change to e:i
it undergoes the same change , but in addition it has an irregular first person singular form : yo digo
63
exception of seguir and conseguir
drop the u before a or o : yo sigo, yo consigo.
64
something, anything
algo
65
someone, somebody, anyone
alguien
66
any, some
alguno(a) , algún
67
sometimes
a veces
68
always
siempre
69
also, too
también
70
or
o
71
nothing, not anything
nada
72
nobody , no one
nadie
73
none, not any
ninguno (a) , ningún
74
never
nunca, jamás
75
neither, not either
tampoco
76
or
o
77
Rules for alguno and ninguno
Alguno and ninguno drop the o before a masculine singular noun : algún niño , ningún niño ; but alguna niña , ninguna niña doesnt .
alguno may be used in plural form but not ninguno.
78
How to do a double negative
the adverb "no" is place before the verb and the second negative word either follows the verb or place at the end of the sentence.
If the negative word is place before the verb then you dont use "no".
ex: No hablo español nunca
or : Nunca hablo español I never speak spanish
No compro nada nunca .
I never buy anything
Nunca compro nada
79
Can spanish sentences have more than 2 negatives ?
Yes, it can.
ex: yo no quiero nada tampoco.
80
first person singular for salir ?
| what does it mean ?
salgo.
| To go out
81
first person singular for hacer
| what does it mean ?
hago
| to do, make
82
1st person singular for poner
| what does it mean ?
pongo
| to put , place
83
1st person singular for traer ?
| what does it mean ?
traigo
84
1st person singular for conducir ?
| what does it mean ?
conduzco
| to drive
85
1st person singular for traducir ?
| what does it mean ?
traduzco
| to translate
86
1st person singular of conocer ?
| what does it mean ?
conozco
| to know
87
1st person singular of caber ?
| what does it mean ?
quepo
| to fit
88
1st person singular of ver
| what does it mean ?
veo
| to see
89
1st person singular of saber
| what does it mean ?
sé
| to know
90
difference between conocer and saber.
saber to know something like information wise or know how to do something.
conocer means to know someone or a place.
91
l'object direct
Tu peux facilement trouver l'objet direct en demandant des question comme à qui ou à quoi. La réponse a ses questions sera l'objet direct.
Par example :
ellos compran el libro Il achète quoi ? Un livre
le livre reçoit directement l'action du verbe lorsque le sujet (ellos) fait l'action.
92
Direct object pronouns
May be used in place of the direct object.
```
singular
me me
te you
lo you , him it
la you, her, it
```
```
Plural
nos us
os you
los you , them masculine
las you, them feminine
```
93
where is the direct object pronouns put in the phrase ?
They are normally put before a conjugated verb .
ex : ellos sirven la comida.
Ellos la sirven.
94
In negative sentences, where is the direct object pronouns placed ?
the "no" must precede the object pronoun.
| ex : Ellos no la sirven.
95
When an infinitive is used with a conjugated verb, the direct pronoun is placed where ?
may either be attached to the infinitive or be placed before the conjugated verb.
yo puedo leerlo i can read it
Yo lo puedo leer
Yo estoy leyéndolo I am reading it
Yo lo estoy leyendo
96
to iron
planchar
97
to pick up
recoger
98
to sigh
suspirar
99
to visit
visitar
100
under
debajo (de)
101
to be in agreement
estar de acuerdo
102
to do the shopping
hacer las compras
103
to look out the window
mirar por la ventana
104
quick !
Rapido !
105
to knock on the door
tocar a la puerta
106
a bunch of
un montón de
107
i know it !
Ya lo sé !
108
brother in law
cuñado
109
sister in law
cuñada
110
niece
sobrina
111
nephew
sobrino
112
cousin (guy + girl)
primo / prima
