Leccíon 5 Flashcards

1
Q

calories

A

Las calorías

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2
Q

chocolate

A

El chocolate

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3
Q

cream

A

La crema

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4
Q

Salad

A

La ensalada

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5
Q

fruit

A

La fruta

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6
Q

hotel

A

El hotel

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7
Q

lemon

A

El límon

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8
Q

menu

A

El menú

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9
Q

soup

A

La sopa

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10
Q

Tea

A

El té

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11
Q

Vacation

A

Las vacaciones

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12
Q

yogurt

A

El yogur

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13
Q

Steak

A

El biftec, bistec

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14
Q

waiter, waitress

A

El (la) camarero (a) , el mozo

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15
Q

shrimp

A

Los camarones

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16
Q

bill, check

A

La cuenta

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17
Q

sister-in-law

A

La cuñada

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18
Q

wife

A

La mujer , la esposa

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19
Q

season

A

La estacíon

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20
Q

noodles

A

Los fideos

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21
Q

room

A

La habitacíon , el cuarto

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22
Q

ice cream

A

El helado

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23
Q

egg

A

el huevo

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24
Q

ham

A

El jamón

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25
fruit juice
El jugo de frutas
26
lobster
La langosta
27
milk
la leche
28
rain
La lluvia
29
world
El mundo
30
bread
El pan
31
toast
El pan tostado, la tostada
32
potato
Papa
33
baked potato
Papa al horno
34
piece
El pedazo, trozo
35
order
El pedido
36
fish
El pescado
37
chicken
el pollo
38
tip
la propina
39
mashed potatoes
El puré de papas
40
pop
el refresco
41
cake
La torta
42
vegetable
La verdura, la legumbre
43
glass
el vaso
44
To have lunch
almorzar
45
to have dinner
Cenar
46
to count
contar
47
to leave (behind )
Dejar
48
To have breakfast
desayunar
49
to do, to make
Hacer (yo hago)
50
to rain
Llover
51
to look at, to watch
Mirar
52
to pay
Pagar
53
to order
Pedir
54
to be able (to)
Poder
55
to taste
Probar
56
to go out
Salir
57
to finish, to end
Terminar (de)
58
To bring
traer (yo traigo)
59
some
Algunos (as)
60
Hot
caliente
61
fried
Frito (a)
62
iced
Helado (a)
63
older
mayor
64
scrambled
revueltos (as)
65
tasty
Sabroso (a) , rico (a)
66
grilled
A la parilla
67
let's see
A ver
68
lamb
El cordero
69
beans
Los frijoles
70
hamburger
La hamburguesa
71
french fries
Las papas fritas
72
Turkey
el pavo
73
hot dog
el perro caliente
74
cheese
El queso
75
for dessert
De postre
76
at this moment
en este momento
77
Ill be right back
En seguida vuelvo
78
estar de vacaciones
To be on vacation
79
to be starving
Estar muerto(a) de hambre
80
always
siempre
81
plate
el plato
82
Salt
La sal
83
pepper
La pimienta
84
fork
El tenedor
85
knife
cuchillo
86
comparisons of inequality
Más Adjective + Adverb + que (than) Menos Noun Tú eres más alta que Ana. ? Are you taller than Ana ? De is used instead of que before a numerical expression of quantity or amount . ex: Luis tiene más de treinta años . Luis is over 30 years old Hay menos de veinte estudiantes aquí.
87
Comparisons of equality
When comparing adjectives or adverbs : + bonita tan (as) como + tarde ex : Luis es tan inteligente como Sergio Sí, pero él no es tan guapo como Sergio Luis is as intelligent as Sergio Yes, but he is not as handsome as Sergio
88
present indicative of o:u stem-changing verbs
When O is the last stem vowel and it is stressed , it changes to ue. Ex: poder to be able Puedo Podemos Puedes Podéis Puede Pueden Other verb that undergo this change : Almorzar, contar, costar, dormir, encontrar , llover , morir, recordar, volar, volver. Note that stem vowel are not stressed in the verb forms used with nosotros and vosotros , therefore the o doesn't change to ue.
89
Comparisons of equality : when comparing nouns
Tanto (as much) dinero Tanta bebida + como Tantos (as many) libros Tantas plumas Ex: Tú tomas mucho café Sí, pero no tomo tanto café como tú. You drink a lot of coffee. Yes, but i don't drink as much coffee as you.
90
The superlative
It is formed by placing the definite article before the person or thing being compared. Definite article + noun + más or menos + adjective + de ex: Quieres ir a Antigua ? Sí, es la ciudad más hermosa de Guatemala Juan no es muy inteligente No , es el menos inteligente de la familia. De = in
91
Present progressive
Describes an action that is in progress. Equivalent of -ing in english. Hablar Habl-ando Speaking Comer Com-iendo eating Escribir Escrib-iendo Writing Qué estás tomando ? Estoy tomando chocolate caliente what are you drinking ? I am drinking hot chocolate.
92
The following forms are irregular for present progressive
``` Pedir : Pidiendo Decir : Diciendo Servir : Sirviendo Dormir : Durmiendo Traer : Trayendo Leer : Leyendo The i of -iendo become y between vowels. ``` Daniel está leyendo ? Is daniel reading ? No, está durmiendo. No, he's sleeping.
93
Uses of ser
Ser expresses a fundamental quality and identifies the essence of a person or thing. Used with expressions of age that do not refer to a specific number of years. ex: Amanda es hermosa y muy inteligente. Es joven (young) , pero es muy madura . Used to denote nationality , origin and profession. ex: Amanda es guatemalteca. Es de la ciudad de Guatemala. Es estudiante. Used to indicated relationship or possession. Ex: Amanda es la sobrina del Sr. Alvarez. Los discos compactos son de Amanda . Used with expressions of time and date. Son las cuatro y cuarto de la tarde. Hoy es miércoles, cuatro de abril. It is used with events as the equivalent of taking place. ex: la fiesta es en la clase de Amanda. Describes the material that things are made of. La mesa es de metal.
94
Uses of estar
It indicates place or location. Mi marido no está aquí. Está en el restaurante ? Used to indicate condition . ex : Mis amigos están muy cansados. El profesor está enfermo. With personal reactions, what is perceived through the senses. El ponche está muy sabroso. It is used in the present progressive tense. Yo estoy estudiando y Ana está leyendo.
95
starving
hambriento
96
soap opera
la telenovela
97
husband
el esposo , el marido
98
alone , by oneself
solo (a)
99
red (when referring to wine )
tinto
100
at noon
al mediodía
101
quite
bastante
102
when
cuando
103
diet
de dieta, dietético (a)
104
rice pudding
el arroz con leche
105
chicken and rice
el arroz con pollo
106
pastry, pie
el pastel
107
with brown eyes
de ojos castaños
108
right away
en seguida, enseguida
109
to surf
hacer surfing
110
more
más
111
to drink
para beber
112
to have a good time
pasarlo bien
113
of course
por supuesto
114
what;s the matter ?
Qué pasa ?
115
to finish eating
terminar de comer
116
to eat soup
tomar sopa
117
bring me
tráigame
118
mineral water
el agua mineral
119
alcoholic beverage
la bebida alcohólica
120
beer
cerveza
121
champagne
el champán