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spanish > Leccíon 5 > Flashcards

Leccíon 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

calories

A

Las calorías

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2
Q

chocolate

A

El chocolate

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3
Q

cream

A

La crema

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4
Q

Salad

A

La ensalada

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5
Q

fruit

A

La fruta

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6
Q

hotel

A

El hotel

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7
Q

lemon

A

El límon

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8
Q

menu

A

El menú

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9
Q

soup

A

La sopa

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10
Q

Tea

A

El té

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11
Q

Vacation

A

Las vacaciones

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12
Q

yogurt

A

El yogur

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13
Q

Steak

A

El biftec, bistec

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14
Q

waiter, waitress

A

El (la) camarero (a) , el mozo

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15
Q

shrimp

A

Los camarones

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16
Q

bill, check

A

La cuenta

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17
Q

sister-in-law

A

La cuñada

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18
Q

wife

A

La mujer , la esposa

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19
Q

season

A

La estacíon

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20
Q

noodles

A

Los fideos

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21
Q

room

A

La habitacíon , el cuarto

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22
Q

ice cream

A

El helado

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23
Q

egg

A

el huevo

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24
Q

ham

A

El jamón

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25
Q

fruit juice

A

El jugo de frutas

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26
Q

lobster

A

La langosta

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27
Q

milk

A

la leche

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28
Q

rain

A

La lluvia

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29
Q

world

A

El mundo

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30
Q

bread

A

El pan

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31
Q

toast

A

El pan tostado, la tostada

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32
Q

potato

A

Papa

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33
Q

baked potato

A

Papa al horno

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34
Q

piece

A

El pedazo, trozo

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35
Q

order

A

El pedido

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36
Q

fish

A

El pescado

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37
Q

chicken

A

el pollo

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38
Q

tip

A

la propina

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39
Q

mashed potatoes

A

El puré de papas

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40
Q

pop

A

el refresco

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41
Q

cake

A

La torta

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42
Q

vegetable

A

La verdura, la legumbre

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43
Q

glass

A

el vaso

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44
Q

To have lunch

A

almorzar

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45
Q

to have dinner

A

Cenar

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46
Q

to count

A

contar

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47
Q

to leave (behind )

A

Dejar

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48
Q

To have breakfast

A

desayunar

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49
Q

to do, to make

A

Hacer (yo hago)

50
Q

to rain

A

Llover

51
Q

to look at, to watch

A

Mirar

52
Q

to pay

A

Pagar

53
Q

to order

A

Pedir

54
Q

to be able (to)

A

Poder

55
Q

to taste

A

Probar

56
Q

to go out

A

Salir

57
Q

to finish, to end

A

Terminar (de)

58
Q

To bring

A

traer (yo traigo)

59
Q

some

A

Algunos (as)

60
Q

Hot

A

caliente

61
Q

fried

A

Frito (a)

62
Q

iced

A

Helado (a)

63
Q

older

A

mayor

64
Q

scrambled

A

revueltos (as)

65
Q

tasty

A

Sabroso (a) , rico (a)

66
Q

grilled

A

A la parilla

67
Q

let’s see

A

A ver

68
Q

lamb

A

El cordero

69
Q

beans

A

Los frijoles

70
Q

hamburger

A

La hamburguesa

71
Q

french fries

A

Las papas fritas

72
Q

Turkey

A

el pavo

73
Q

hot dog

A

el perro caliente

74
Q

cheese

A

El queso

75
Q

for dessert

A

De postre

76
Q

at this moment

A

en este momento

77
Q

Ill be right back

A

En seguida vuelvo

78
Q

estar de vacaciones

A

To be on vacation

79
Q

to be starving

A

Estar muerto(a) de hambre

80
Q

always

A

siempre

81
Q

plate

A

el plato

82
Q

Salt

A

La sal

83
Q

pepper

A

La pimienta

84
Q

fork

A

El tenedor

85
Q

knife

A

cuchillo

86
Q

comparisons of inequality

A

Más Adjective
+ Adverb + que (than)
Menos Noun

Tú eres más alta que Ana. ? Are you taller than Ana ?

De is used instead of que before a numerical expression of quantity or amount .
ex: Luis tiene más de treinta años . Luis is over 30 years old
Hay menos de veinte estudiantes aquí.

87
Q

Comparisons of equality

A

When comparing adjectives or adverbs :

                       \+ bonita  tan (as)                                      como 
                      \+ tarde

ex : Luis es tan inteligente como Sergio
Sí, pero él no es tan guapo como Sergio

Luis is as intelligent as Sergio
Yes, but he is not as handsome as Sergio

88
Q

present indicative of o:u stem-changing verbs

A

When O is the last stem vowel and it is stressed , it changes to ue.

Ex: poder to be able

Puedo Podemos
Puedes Podéis
Puede Pueden

Other verb that undergo this change :
Almorzar, contar, costar, dormir, encontrar , llover , morir, recordar, volar, volver.

Note that stem vowel are not stressed in the verb forms used with nosotros and vosotros , therefore the o doesn’t change to ue.

89
Q

Comparisons of equality : when comparing nouns

A

Tanto (as much) dinero
Tanta bebida + como

Tantos (as many) libros
Tantas plumas

Ex: Tú tomas mucho café
Sí, pero no tomo tanto café como tú.

You drink a lot of coffee.
Yes, but i don’t drink as much coffee as you.

90
Q

The superlative

A

It is formed by placing the definite article before the person or thing being compared.

Definite article + noun + más or menos + adjective + de

ex: Quieres ir a Antigua ?
Sí, es la ciudad más hermosa de Guatemala

Juan no es muy inteligente
No , es el menos inteligente de la familia.

De = in

91
Q

Present progressive

A

Describes an action that is in progress. Equivalent of -ing in english.

Hablar Habl-ando Speaking

Comer Com-iendo eating

Escribir Escrib-iendo Writing

Qué estás tomando ?
Estoy tomando chocolate caliente

what are you drinking ?
I am drinking hot chocolate.

92
Q

The following forms are irregular for present progressive

A 
Pedir :  Pidiendo 
Decir :  Diciendo 
Servir :  Sirviendo 
Dormir :  Durmiendo 
Traer : Trayendo 
Leer : Leyendo   The i of -iendo become y between vowels.

Daniel está leyendo ? Is daniel reading ?
No, está durmiendo. No, he’s sleeping.

93
Q

Uses of ser

A

Ser expresses a fundamental quality and identifies the essence of a person or thing.

Used with expressions of age that do not refer to a specific number of years.
ex: Amanda es hermosa y muy inteligente. Es joven (young) , pero es muy madura .

Used to denote nationality , origin and profession.
ex: Amanda es guatemalteca. Es de la ciudad de Guatemala. Es estudiante.

Used to indicated relationship or possession.
Ex: Amanda es la sobrina del Sr. Alvarez. Los discos compactos son de Amanda .

Used with expressions of time and date.
Son las cuatro y cuarto de la tarde. Hoy es miércoles, cuatro de abril.

It is used with events as the equivalent of taking place.
ex: la fiesta es en la clase de Amanda.

Describes the material that things are made of.
La mesa es de metal.

94
Q

Uses of estar

A

It indicates place or location.
Mi marido no está aquí. Está en el restaurante ?

Used to indicate condition .
ex : Mis amigos están muy cansados. El profesor está enfermo.

With personal reactions, what is perceived through the senses.
El ponche está muy sabroso.

It is used in the present progressive tense.
Yo estoy estudiando y Ana está leyendo.

95
Q

starving

A

hambriento

96
Q

soap opera

A

la telenovela

97
Q

husband

A

el esposo , el marido

98
Q

alone , by oneself

A

solo (a)

99
Q

red (when referring to wine )

A

tinto

100
Q

at noon

A

al mediodía

101
Q

quite

A

bastante

102
Q

when

A

cuando

103
Q

diet

A

de dieta, dietético (a)

104
Q

rice pudding

A

el arroz con leche

105
Q

chicken and rice

A

el arroz con pollo

106
Q

pastry, pie

A

el pastel

107
Q

with brown eyes

A

de ojos castaños

108
Q

right away

A

en seguida, enseguida

109
Q

to surf

A

hacer surfing

110
Q

more

A

más

111
Q

to drink

A

para beber

112
Q

to have a good time

A

pasarlo bien

113
Q

of course

A

por supuesto

114
Q

what;s the matter ?

A

Qué pasa ?

115
Q

to finish eating

A

terminar de comer

116
Q

to eat soup

A

tomar sopa

117
Q

bring me

A

tráigame

118
Q

mineral water

A

el agua mineral

119
Q

alcoholic beverage

A

la bebida alcohólica

120
Q

beer

A

cerveza

121
Q

champagne

A

el champán

spanish (18 decks)

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