LEC7 Flashcards

1
Q

the desired outcome of treatment of stage 1 and 2 Lung cancer

A

Defenitive cure is the desired outcome of treatment.

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2
Q

the desired outcome of treatment of stage 3 and 4 and extensive Lung cancer

A

prolongation of survival

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3
Q

NSCLC Stage IA and IB treatment

A

Surgery Alone

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4
Q

NSCLC Stage IIA and IIB treatment

A

primarily treated with surgery, Which should be followed by adjuvant chemotherapy Cisplatin–Vinorelbine

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5
Q

NSCLC Stage IIA and IIB treatment with non squamos histology

A

1-Cisplatin with either etoposide, vinblastine, or pemetrexed (c+ pev)
2- Carboplatin with either paclitaxel or pemetrexed

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6
Q

NSCLC Patients who are medically inoperable

A

Chemoradiotherapy

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7
Q

Common regimens used in adjuvant treatment of NSCLC

A

1-Cisplatin+etoposide, 28Days
2-Cisplatin+vinorelbine, 28Days
3-Carboplatin+Paclitaxel 21Days
4-Cisplatinpemetrexed 21Days
(c+ pev)

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8
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IA (T1abc, N0) Negative (R0)

Stage based.

A

Observe

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9
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IA (T1abc, N0) Positive (R1, R2)

Stage based.

A

Reresection (preferred جداا مهم) or RT (radiotherapy)

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10
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IB (T2a, N0) Negative (R0)

Stage based.

A

**Observe or Chemotherapy for high-risk patients
followed by osimertinib (EGFR mutation لو)

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11
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IB (T2a, N0) Positive (R1, R2)

Stage based.

A

Reresection (preferred جداا مهم) ± chemotherapy or RT

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12
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIA (T2b, N0) Negative (R0)

Stage based.

A

Observe or Chemotherapy for high-risk patients followed by atezolizumab or pembrolizumab or osimertinib (EGFR mutation) (APO)

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13
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIA (T2b, N0) Positive (R1, R2)

Stage based.

A

Reresection (preferred جداا مهم) ± chemotherapy or
RT ± chemotherapy

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14
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIB (T1abc–T2a, N1) Stage IIB (T3, N0;
T2b, N1) Negative (R0)

Stage based.

A

Chemotherapy (category 1 جداا مهم) followed by atezolizumab or pembrolizumab or osimertinib (EGFR mutation) (APO)

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15
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIB (T1abc–T2a, N1) Stage IIB (T3, N0;
T2b, N1) Positive (R1)

Stage based.

A

Reresection + chemotherapy or
Chemoradiation (sequential or concurrent)

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16
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIB (T1abc–T2a, N1) Stage IIB (T3, N0;
T2b, N1) Positive (R2)

Stage based.

A

Reresection + chemotherapy or
Concurrent chemoradiation

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17
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIIA (T1–2, N2; T3, N1) Stage IIIB (T3, N2) Negative (R0)

Stage based.

A

Chemotherapy (category 1 جداا مهم) followed by atezolizumab or pembrolizumab or osimertinibp (EGFR mutation) (APO) or
Sequential chemotherapy and consider RT

18
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIIA (T1–2, N2; T3, N1) Stage IIIB (T3, N2) Positive (R1)

Stage based.

A

Chemoradiation (sequential or concurrent)

19
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIIA (T1–2, N2; T3, N1) Stage IIIB (T3, N2) Positive (R2)

Stage based.

A

Concurrent chemoradiation

20
Q

 For patients with stage III disease (large tumor [T3 or T4] or mediastinal node positive [N2 or N3]) the treatment is?

A
  • Radiation in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting
  • With or without chemotherapy is recommended
21
Q

 Patients with operable Stage 3 lung cancer disease treatment

A
  • Should be considered for surgery Preceded or followed by systemic
    هنا مفيش عالج اشعاعى مهم جداا chemotherapy
22
Q

what is the point of Adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery in selected patients in Stage 3 Lung cancer?

A

improves overall survival.

23
Q

 Patients with stage IIIA disease who are not surgical candidates or have a tumor that cannot be resected, and nearly all stage IIIB patients are treated with?

A
  • Treated with both an active platinum containing regimen and concurrent radiotherapy
24
Q

Patients with tumors that cannot fit safely in a radiation port treatment in lung cancer

A
  • May receive induction chemotherapy (to shrink the tumor) followed by chemoradiotherapy
25
stage 3 lung cancer who are  Responding to treatment may then become
* Surgical candidates.
26
Patients who respond to chemotherapy in stage 3 lung cancer (CR+PR+SD, (CR = complete response; PR = partial response; SD = stable disease about 80% of patients) should recieve?
maintenance therapy with durvalumab, a PD-L1 inhibitor
27
how to treat Patients with stage III disease who are not candidates for radiation
are treated like those with stage IV disease
28
primary treatment for Advanced (Stage IV) and Relapsed Disease | General answer
systemic therapy is the primary treatment
29
First-line therapy for patients with NSCLC with PD-L1+ tumors is?
Pembrolizumab
30
# Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV) Stage 4 with EGFR mutation treatment | e.g. a,o
1-erlotinib 2-gefitinib 3-afatinib 4-Osimertinib (a third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor)
31
# Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV) Stage 4 with ALK mutation treatment | AB2C+L
1-Crizotinib (first-line therapy) 2-Ceritinib (first-line therapy) 3-Alectinib 4-brigatinib 5-lorlatinib, (a third-generation ALK inhibitor)
32
# Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV) Stage 4 with ROS1 mutation treatment | 3C
1- EntreCtinib(1st line) 2- Crizotinib(1st line) 3-Ceritinib(2nd line)
33
# Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV) Stage 4 with BRAFV600E mutation treatment
1-trametinib (MEK inhibitor) 2-dabrafenib (inhibitor of mutated BRAF kinases)
34
# Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV) Stage 4 with 5. NTRK mutation treatment
Larotrectinib
35
# Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV) Stage 4 lung cancer non mutation driven treatment
cisplatin or carboplatin combined with paclitaxel (or nab-paclitaxel) docetaxel ,gemcitabine, pemetrexed, or vinorelbine
36
rules for using bevacizumab in stage 4 lung cancer
– advanced NSCLC of nonsquamous cell histology, – no history of recent significant hemoptysis, – no CNS metastasis, and not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation
37
# SCLC (Small cell lung cancer) treatment Limited Disease: When a single SCLC mass is found treatment
– local therapy with radiation or surgery is considered
38
# SCLC (Small cell lung cancer) treatment One of the differences between SCLC and NSCLC is
– that radiation is preferred for treatment of local disease over surgery
39
# SCLC (Small cell lung cancer) treatment (limited) * Radiation is ............. with .................. in limited- stage SCLC, and the regimen of choice ..........?
1-Always combined with 2-Chemotherapy 3-Etoposide and Cisplatin (EP) ## Footnote If Cisplating is causing side effects then switch to Carboplatin
40
# SCLC (Small cell lung cancer) treatment (extensive) SCLC (Small cell lung cancer) treatment (extensive) | EP EC IP T N
1st line: 1-Etoposide/cisplatin 2-Etoposide/carboplating 3-cisplatin/irinotecan 2nd line: 1-Topotecan 2-Nivolumab
41
Small cell lung cancer Relapsed Disease treatment <3months
Should receive best supportive care or be enrolled in a clinical trial
42
Small cell lung cancer Relapsed Disease treatment >3months
The expected response rate to treatment is about 25%, and Second-line therapy should be considered