LEC7 Flashcards

1
Q

the desired outcome of treatment of stage 1 and 2 Lung cancer

A

Defenitive cure is the desired outcome of treatment.

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2
Q

the desired outcome of treatment of stage 3 and 4 and extensive Lung cancer

A

prolongation of survival

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3
Q

NSCLC Stage IA and IB treatment

A

Surgery Alone

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4
Q

NSCLC Stage IIA and IIB treatment

A

primarily treated with surgery, Which should be followed by adjuvant chemotherapy Cisplatin–Vinorelbine

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5
Q

NSCLC Stage IIA and IIB treatment with non squamos histology

A

1-Cisplatin with either etoposide, vinblastine, or pemetrexed (c+ pev)
2- Carboplatin with either paclitaxel or pemetrexed

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6
Q

NSCLC Patients who are medically inoperable

A

Chemoradiotherapy

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7
Q

Common regimens used in adjuvant treatment of NSCLC

A

1-Cisplatin+etoposide, 28Days
2-Cisplatin+vinorelbine, 28Days
3-Carboplatin+Paclitaxel 21Days
4-Cisplatinpemetrexed 21Days
(c+ pev)

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8
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IA (T1abc, N0) Negative (R0)

Stage based.

A

Observe

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9
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IA (T1abc, N0) Positive (R1, R2)

Stage based.

A

Reresection (preferred جداا مهم) or RT (radiotherapy)

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10
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IB (T2a, N0) Negative (R0)

Stage based.

A

**Observe or Chemotherapy for high-risk patients
followed by osimertinib (EGFR mutation لو)

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11
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IB (T2a, N0) Positive (R1, R2)

Stage based.

A

Reresection (preferred جداا مهم) ± chemotherapy or RT

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12
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIA (T2b, N0) Negative (R0)

Stage based.

A

Observe or Chemotherapy for high-risk patients followed by atezolizumab or pembrolizumab or osimertinib (EGFR mutation) (APO)

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13
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIA (T2b, N0) Positive (R1, R2)

Stage based.

A

Reresection (preferred جداا مهم) ± chemotherapy or
RT ± chemotherapy

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14
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIB (T1abc–T2a, N1) Stage IIB (T3, N0;
T2b, N1) Negative (R0)

Stage based.

A

Chemotherapy (category 1 جداا مهم) followed by atezolizumab or pembrolizumab or osimertinib (EGFR mutation) (APO)

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15
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIB (T1abc–T2a, N1) Stage IIB (T3, N0;
T2b, N1) Positive (R1)

Stage based.

A

Reresection + chemotherapy or
Chemoradiation (sequential or concurrent)

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16
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIB (T1abc–T2a, N1) Stage IIB (T3, N0;
T2b, N1) Positive (R2)

Stage based.

A

Reresection + chemotherapy or
Concurrent chemoradiation

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17
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIIA (T1–2, N2; T3, N1) Stage IIIB (T3, N2) Negative (R0)

Stage based.

A

Chemotherapy (category 1 جداا مهم) followed by atezolizumab or pembrolizumab or osimertinibp (EGFR mutation) (APO) or
Sequential chemotherapy and consider RT

18
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIIA (T1–2, N2; T3, N1) Stage IIIB (T3, N2) Positive (R1)

Stage based.

A

Chemoradiation (sequential or concurrent)

19
Q

TREATMENT – NSCLC Adjuvant therapy

Stage IIIA (T1–2, N2; T3, N1) Stage IIIB (T3, N2) Positive (R2)

Stage based.

A

Concurrent chemoradiation

20
Q

 For patients with stage III disease (large tumor [T3 or T4] or mediastinal node positive [N2 or N3]) the treatment is?

A
  • Radiation in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting
  • With or without chemotherapy is recommended
21
Q

 Patients with operable Stage 3 lung cancer disease treatment

A
  • Should be considered for surgery Preceded or followed by systemic
    هنا مفيش عالج اشعاعى مهم جداا chemotherapy
22
Q

what is the point of Adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery in selected patients in Stage 3 Lung cancer?

A

improves overall survival.

23
Q

 Patients with stage IIIA disease who are not surgical candidates or have a tumor that cannot be resected, and nearly all stage IIIB patients are treated with?

A
  • Treated with both an active platinum containing regimen and concurrent radiotherapy
24
Q

Patients with tumors that cannot fit safely in a radiation port treatment in lung cancer

A
  • May receive induction chemotherapy (to shrink the tumor) followed by chemoradiotherapy
25
Q

stage 3 lung cancer who are  Responding to treatment may then become

A
  • Surgical candidates.
26
Q

Patients who respond to chemotherapy in stage 3 lung cancer (CR+PR+SD, (CR = complete response; PR = partial response; SD = stable disease about 80% of patients) should recieve?

A

maintenance therapy with durvalumab, a PD-L1 inhibitor

27
Q

how to treat Patients with stage III disease who are not candidates for radiation

A

are treated like those with stage IV disease

28
Q

primary treatment for Advanced (Stage IV) and Relapsed Disease

General answer

A

systemic therapy is the primary treatment

29
Q

First-line therapy for patients with NSCLC with PD-L1+ tumors is?

A

Pembrolizumab

30
Q

Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV)

Stage 4 with EGFR mutation treatment

e.g. a,o

A

1-erlotinib
2-gefitinib
3-afatinib
4-Osimertinib (a third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor)

31
Q

Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV)

Stage 4 with ALK mutation treatment

AB2C+L

A

1-Crizotinib (first-line therapy)
2-Ceritinib (first-line therapy)
3-Alectinib
4-brigatinib
5-lorlatinib, (a third-generation ALK inhibitor)

32
Q

Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV)

Stage 4 with ROS1 mutation treatment

3C

A

1- EntreCtinib(1st line)
2- Crizotinib(1st line)
3-Ceritinib(2nd line)

33
Q

Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV)

Stage 4 with BRAFV600E mutation treatment

A

1-trametinib (MEK inhibitor)
2-dabrafenib (inhibitor of mutated BRAF kinases)

34
Q

Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV)

Stage 4 with 5. NTRK mutation treatment

A

Larotrectinib

35
Q

Advanced lung cancer (Stage IV)

Stage 4 lung cancer non mutation driven treatment

A

cisplatin or carboplatin combined with paclitaxel (or nab-paclitaxel) docetaxel ,gemcitabine, pemetrexed, or vinorelbine

36
Q

rules for using bevacizumab in stage 4 lung cancer

A

– advanced NSCLC of nonsquamous cell histology,
– no history of recent significant hemoptysis,
– no CNS metastasis, and not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation

37
Q

SCLC (Small cell lung cancer) treatment

Limited Disease: When a single SCLC mass is found treatment

A

– local therapy with radiation or surgery is considered

38
Q

SCLC (Small cell lung cancer) treatment

One of the differences between SCLC and NSCLC is

A

– that radiation is preferred for treatment of local disease over surgery

39
Q

SCLC (Small cell lung cancer) treatment (limited)

  • Radiation is …………. with ……………… in limited-
    stage SCLC, and the regimen of choice ……….?
A

1-Always combined with
2-Chemotherapy
3-Etoposide and Cisplatin (EP)

If Cisplating is causing side effects then switch to Carboplatin

40
Q

SCLC (Small cell lung cancer) treatment (extensive)

SCLC (Small cell lung cancer) treatment (extensive)

EP EC IP T N

A

1st line: 1-Etoposide/cisplatin
2-Etoposide/carboplating
3-cisplatin/irinotecan

2nd line: 1-Topotecan
2-Nivolumab

41
Q

Small cell lung cancer Relapsed Disease treatment <3months

A

Should receive best supportive care or be enrolled in a clinical trial

42
Q

Small cell lung cancer Relapsed Disease treatment >3months

A

The expected response rate to treatment is about 25%, and Second-line therapy should be considered