Lec2, Food Microbiology Flashcards
Study of the microorganisms that inhabit, create, contaminate food
Food Microbiology
Many viruses, bacteria and parasites caused illness and can be seen. F/T?
F, but cannot be seen
List the 6 conditions to grow
1..Food
2. Acidity
3. Temperature
4. Time
5. Oxygen
6. Moisture
Pathogens need energy source like …….. to grow
Protein/ carbohydrates
Is a measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is
pH
Danger zone of temperature
Between 5°c and 57°c
Food should not remain in the temperature danger zone for more than 2 hours. T/F?
T
If the temperature is above 32degree , food should not be left out more than 1 hour. T/F?
T
List the intrinsic factor
- Water
- pH
- physical structure
- chemical composition
those that spoil rapidly. They include poultry, eggs, meats, most vegetables and fruits, and dairy products.
Highly perishable foods
nutmeats, potatoes, and some apples, meaning they spoil less quickly.
semi perishable
are stored in the kitchen pantry. Included in this group are cereals, dried rice and beans, macaroni and pasta products, flour, and sugar.
Nonperishable foods
Environmental conditions surrounding the food (food storage and packaging)
Extrinsic Factors ( Oxygen- temperature)
List the extrinsic factors
- Oxygen
- Temperature