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MT PRIMLS > Lec Lesson 2 > Flashcards

Lec Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Important in determining which blood can be used safely

A

Blood bank specimen

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2
Q

M blood banking what tube is used?

A

EDTA or red tube

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3
Q

Age and weight for blood donors

A

17 to 66 and 110 lbs.

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4
Q

Unit of blood is separated into:

A

RBC’S, plasma, and platelets

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5
Q

Blood of patient is salvaged

A

Cell salvaging

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6
Q

Too many bacteria in circulation

A

Septic shock

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7
Q

Checks blood for pathogen

A

Blood culture

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8
Q

Presence of microorganism and toxins causes

A

Septicemia

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9
Q

Existence of bacteria un blood

A

Bacteremia

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10
Q

For optimum results in blood culture, the collection should hay now many bottles and drawn within

A

2-4 blood culture sets in special bottle, 30- 60 minutes apart

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11
Q

Prevents contamination by microbial flora in the skin

A

Skin antisepsis

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12
Q

What collection takes first priority In order of draw

A

Blood culture

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13
Q

3 ways to inoculate the medium

A

1.) directly into the bottle
2.) in as syringe
3.) through intermediate collection tube

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14
Q

Why are intermediate collection tube not recommended

A

Because SPS increases its concentration

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15
Q

Assesses the blood clotting functions

A

Coagulation tests

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16
Q

Test dowe if patient is suffering from diabetes

A

2-hour postprandrial glucose

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17
Q

Test for people who suffer from carbohydrate metabolism problems

A

Glucose tolerance test

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18
Q

Measure the ability to tu body to process lactose

A

Lactose tolerance test

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19
Q

Performed to exclude the possibility of paternity

A

Parentage testing

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20
Q

DNA paternity testing uses

A

genetic fingerprinting or DNA profiling

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21
Q

Measures drug levels at designated intervals

A

Therapeutic drug monitoring

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22
Q

This is performed by drawing a large volume of blood about 500ml as treatment for polycythemia and hemachromatosis

A

Therapeutic phlebotomy

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23
Q

Is the overproduction of red blood cells that is harmful to the patient

A

Polycythemia

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24
Q

Excess iron deposits in the tissues which could be due to problems with iron metabolism

A

Hemachromatosis

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25
Q

Collection of blood, hair, urine, and other substances for the purpose of determining the presence of toxin

A

Toxicology specimens

26
Q

Ordered by law enforcements agencies

A

Forensic specimens

27
Q

Tracking the specimen from the time of collection until the time that the results are released using a special protocol

A

Chain of custody

28
Q

This test is usually ordered for purposes related to the treatment, but could also be for industrial or work related purposes

A

Blood alcohol specimens

29
Q

This order is for individuals involved in traffic related incidents

A

Blood alcohol concentration

30
Q

Companies, healthcare organizations, and sports associations subject their employees to these

A

Drug screening

31
Q

This testing checks for aluminum, arsenic, copper, lead, iron, and zinc

A

Trace elements

32
Q

Analytical tests done outside the centralized laboratory near the site where the patient receives treatment

A

Point-of-care testing

33
Q

Other names for POCT

A

Alternate site testing, bedside testing, near-patient testing, remote testing, satellite testing, rapid diagnostic

34
Q

This should be followed during the conduct of POCT

A

Quality control

35
Q

Can detect specimen related problems

A

Electronic quality control

36
Q

Non-instrumented test ordered by the physician to evaluate the capillaries for platelets plug information

A

Bleeding time

37
Q

POCT that is quite expensive due to reduced time

A

Arterial blood gases and electrolytes

38
Q

Measures the level of oxygen, co2, and acid base in the blood which gives status function of the liver and kidney

A

Arterial blood gas

39
Q

Normal range of arterial pH

A

7.35 to 7.45

40
Q

Indicator of how well air is exchanged between the blood and lungs

A

PCO2

41
Q

Aid in moving nutrients in the body to remove waste in cells

A

Electrolytes

42
Q

High sodium

A

Hypernatremia

43
Q

Low sodium

A

Hyponatremia

44
Q

High potassium

A

Hyperkalemia

45
Q

Low potassium

A

Hypokalemia

46
Q

Small portable testing device used to measure analytes as sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate

A

Multiple-test panel monitoring

47
Q

Checks the presence of b-subunit of human chorionic gonadtropin

A

Pregnancy testing

48
Q

Gauge the effectiveness of the thrombolytic therapy for people who suffered from heart attacks

A

Cardiac troponin and troponin I

49
Q

Measures the alanine transferase

A

Lipid testing

50
Q

Differentiates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and congestive heart failure

A

B-type natriuretic peptide

51
Q

Detects and evaluates infection, tissue injury, and other inflammations

A

C-reactive proteins

52
Q

Monitors glucose level

A

Glucose

53
Q

Diagnostic for diabetes

A

Glycosylated hemoglobin

54
Q

Measures volume of blood cells

A

Hematocrit

55
Q

Checks hemoglobin levels

A

Hemoglobin

56
Q

Evaluates the severity of the lactic acid disorder and stress response

A

Lactate

57
Q

Detects GTI bleeding

A

Occult blood or Guaiac

58
Q

Detects human chorionic gonadtropin

A

Pregnancy test

59
Q

Checks allergens

A

Skin test

60
Q

Detects presence of group A streptococci

A

Strep testing

61
Q

Analysis of urine

A

Urinalysis

MT PRIMLS (2 decks)

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