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OT 120: Early Childhood & Lifespan Development > Lec#6: The Filipino Child > Flashcards

Lec#6: The Filipino Child Flashcards

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Early Childhood Education flashcards Sight Words (Ages 4-6) flashcards
1
Q

What are the factors that affect physical development?

A
  1. access to high-quality early childcare + parental intervention
  2. access to play spaces and physical leisure
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2
Q

What act aims to provide nutrition programs for mothers and children?

A

RA 11148 (Health and Nutrition of Mother and Child Act of 2018)

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3
Q

What contributed to the shift of children becoming more sedentary?

A

technology

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4
Q

What factors affect cognitive development?

A
  1. Low school participation (3-4 yrs old)
  2. Economic hardship
  3. Lack of funding and resources for Education sector
  4. Learning poverty
  5. Access to ICT
  6. Access to play opportunities
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5
Q

What do you mean by “learning poverty”?

A

Being unable to read and
understand simple text by age 10

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6
Q

How many Filipino children (%) are considered “learning deprived”?

A

90% (9 in 10)

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7
Q

What are potential harmful effects of extensive screen time?

A
  1. Heightened attention deficit symptoms
  2. Impaired emotional and social intelligence
  3. Technology addiction
  4. Social isolation
  5. Impaired brain development
  6. Disrupted sleep
  7. Language development (very important during the 1st 5 years of life)
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8
Q

Toys that facilitate creativity and __________.

A

problem solving

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9
Q

What factors affect the socio-emotional development of a child?

A
  1. cultural differences
  2. access to ICT
  3. gender and sexuality
  4. vulnerability factors
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10
Q

What factors make you more susceptible to being marginalized (vulnerable)?

A
  1. Poverty and malnutrition
  2. identity crisis
  3. bullying incidents
  4. exploitation
  5. being a child
  6. being a PWD/a child of a PWD parent
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11
Q

What is the main occupation of children?

A

play and leisure

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12
Q

Shape sorters and fun boards promote what?

A

cognitive skills

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13
Q

What are examples of gender neutral activities?

A

patintero, taguan, langit lupa, etc.

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14
Q

Feminine gender specific play promotes what?

A

IADLs and ADLs

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15
Q

Child maltreatment correlates to what?

A

lower social functioning (early to middle childhood)

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15
Q

At present, majority of parents think that
daughters have as much right as sons to be
educated. T/F?

A

T

16
Q

What actions may maltreated children display?

A

avoid social interactions and display aggression

17
Q

Rest and Sleep are affected by what factors?

A
  1. genetics and medical problems
  2. sleep habits
  3. parent/caregiver factors
  4. screen time
  5. child’s environment
18
Q

What ADLs are Filipino children expected to be good at especially?

A

self-care and hygiene

19
Q

With regards to IADLs, give examples of expectations on Filipino children?

A
  1. help out in chores
  2. collectivist nature: primary obligations belong to their family
  3. child/sibling care
20
Q

What are some Filipino practices and beliefs?

A
  1. usog
  2. breech delivery = good luck
  3. placenta should be wrapped and buried
  4. hiccups imply growth
  5. stepping over the child prevents growth
  6. Bigkis
  7. baby sucking on toe = sibling
  8. pinching of nose makes it matangos
21
Q

What are the implications of premarital sex and masturbation as taboo concepts?

A
  1. repression and tendency to explore secretively
  2. if not properly educated, they tend to get info from unreliable sources
  3. one of the root causes of teenage pregnancy
22
Q

What are the implications of negative views on the LGBTQ+?

A
  1. identity crisis + psychosocial problems
  2. arise from the lack of acceptance and support within the family
23
Q

What are the implications of the belief that “mental health problems among adolescents as a result of ‘kakulangan sa dasal’”?

A
  1. leads to stigma and untimely access to mental health interventions
  2. there are various reasons and factors that may contribute to a person’s mental illness
24
Q

What law made kindergarten compulsory and mandatory?

A

Kindergarten Education Act

25
Q

What is the Enhanced Basic Education Act?

A

There needs to be at least 1
year of kindergarten, 6 years
of elementary education, and
6 years of secondary
education (K-12)

26
Q

What act states that children ages 0-8 and their educators must be supported?

A

Early Years Act

OT 120: Early Childhood & Lifespan Development (2 decks)

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