LEC 4

Question 1

The bulk of data that is collected from primary or secondary sources is still considered _______

Answer 1

raw data

Question 2

It requires manual ______ and classifying of 4 responses taken from taped interviews, answered questionnaires, furnished registration forms, recorded observations, and results from an experiment.

Answer 2

Bulk of Data

Question 3

After these manual enumerations, an _________ of organization and presentation should be used in order to arrive at a meaningful ______of data.

Answer 3

interpretation

Question 4

Forms and Presentation of Data

Answer 4

1. Textual
2. Tabular
3. Graphical Presentation

Question 5

This form of presentation combines _____ and ________________ in a statistical report.

Answer 5

Textual

Question 6

This form of presentation is better than textual form because it provides numerical facts in a more ______ and _____manner.

Answer 6

concise and systematic

Question 7

Statistical tables are constructed to facilitate the _______of _______. Each class / subclass is assigned to a particular row or column and figures for various classifications are noted in appropriate calls.

Answer 7

analysis of relationships.

Tabular

Question 8

Advantages of Tabular Presentation

Answer 8

1. Brief
2. Good grasp of quantitative relationship
3. Whole Story
4. Systemic arrangement
5. Easier comparison

Question 9

This form is the most effective means of organizing and presenting statistical data because the important relationships are brought out more clearly and creatively in virtually solid and colorful figures.

Answer 9

Graphical Presentation

Question 10

Different Kinds of Graphs / Charts

Answer 10

1. Line Graph
2. Bar Graph
3. Circle Graph or Pie Chart
4. Picture Graph or Pictogram
5. Map Graph or Cartogram
6. Scatter Point Diagram

Question 11

It shows relationships between two sets of quantities.

Answer 11

Line Graph

Question 12

This is done by plotting point of X set of quantities along the horizontal axis against the Y set of quantities along the vertical axis in a Cartesian coordinate plane.

Answer 12

Line Graph

Question 13

Those plotted points will be connected by a line segment which finally forms the ______.

It is often used to predict growth trends for a longer period of _____.

Answer 13

time

Question 14

It consists of bars or rectangles of equal widths, either drawn vertically or horizontally, segmented or non-segmented.

Answer 14

Bar Graph

Question 15

_______ is done by drawing rectangles with length ________ to the frequencies of observed items or magnitude of classes under study.

Answer 15

proportional

Question 16

_________ represents relationships of the different components of a single total as revealed in the sectors of a circle.

Answer 16

Circle Graph or Pie Chart

Question 17

The angles or size of the sectors should be proportional to the percentage components of the data which give a total of 100%.

Answer 17

Circle Graph or Pie Chart

Question 18

Colors, legends, and cross hatching will be useful in identifying each component.

Answer 18

Circle Graph or Pie Chart

Question 19

It is a visual presentation of statistical quantities by means of drawing pictures or symbols related to the subject under study.

Answer 19

Picture Graph or Pictogram

Question 20

Sizes and magnitudes of drawn pictures should be clear enough to depict differences.

Answer 20

Picture Graph or Pictogram

Question 21

Legends are sometimes used to represent magnitude of a single unit of the picture then repetitions of this picture are drawn to indicate differences in quantity,

Answer 21

Picture Graph or Pictogram

Question 22

It is one of the best ways to present geographical data.

Answer 22

Map Graph or Cartogram

Question 23

This kind of graph is always accompanied by a legend which tells us the meaning of the lines, colors, or other symbols used and positioned in the map.

Answer 23

Map Graph or Cartogram

Question 24

It is a graphical device to show the relationship between two quantitative variables.

Unlike the line graph, the plotted points for every pair of X and Y set of quantities are not connected by line segments but are simply scattered on the ______ coordinate plane.

Answer 24

Cartesian