lec 3 TB Flashcards

1
Q

Chronic pneumonias include:

A

histoplasmosis
blastomycosis
TB
coccidiomycosis

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2
Q

Patient presents with superficial oral skin infection:

A

candidiasis

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3
Q

patient presents with diabetes, with localized cavitation in lung:

A

Mucormycosis

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3
Q

Patient presents with Pink forthy exudate with cysts or trophozoites

A

P.jirovecci

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4
Q

How do we sample for diagnosis a patient with infiltrative interstitial lymphocytes, with pink frothy exudate in lungs?

A

Bronchial lavage
Transbronchial biopsy

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5
Q

patient presents with a cough, fever, dyspnea and hypoxia.
His chest ray preseneted as: bilateral perihilar and basilar nodular infiltrates

A

p.jirovecci

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6
Q

A patient presented with a common cold, green/yellow sputum.

a few weeks later he revisited with cough and purulent secretions and hemoptysis with chest pain.

A

early and late signs of TB

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7
Q

patient presents with lung lesion in lower part of the upper lobe, this patient has:

A

Gohn’s complex

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7
Q

Enlarged hilar lymph nodes with caseation:

A

Gohn complex

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8
Q

A patient presented with malaise and a common cold, he then revisited a few weeks later with weight loss and night sweats:

A

signs of TB

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9
Q

a patient presents with a lesion 2cm in size at the apex of the lung with No lymph node enlargement:

A

Secondary reactivation TB

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10
Q

A patient presents with hemoptysis, night sweats and weight loss with a positive sputum for TB bacilli, this is known as:

A

secondary reactivation TB

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11
Q

Common in late stages of HIV TB:

A

M.Avium

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12
Q

Poorly formed granuloma without caseation related to which bacteria:

A

M.avium

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13
Q

regarding PPD, a false negative result is from:

A

in Milliary TB

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14
Q

regarding PPD, a false postive result is from:

A

Atypical mycobacterial infection