Leaves Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the waxy cuticle?

A

The waxy cuticles is the waterproof top layer of the leaf. It prevents water from escaping from the uppermost surface

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2
Q

What is the stomata?

A

The stomata are open pores which allows gas exchange with the environment.They can close when water is low to make sure that little is lost, meaning photosynthesis can still happen

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3
Q

What is the spongy mesophyll?

A

The spongy mesophyll is a layer of cells with air spaces so that gases can diffuse in and out of the leaf

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4
Q

What is the palisade layer?

A

The palisade layer is a layer of tightly packed cells that are filled with chloroplasts.This makes sure that almost all light is absorbed and little light is passed through.

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5
Q

What are guard cells ?

A

They surround each stomata.

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6
Q

What is the vein?

A

It supports the structure of the leaf

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7
Q

what is the Upper epidermis or Lower epidermis?

A

A layer of cells found directly below the cuticle

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