Least Common Types Of Movevement

Question 1

The movement of the jaw would include

Answer 1

Depression and depression
Protrusion and retrusion

Question 2

Depression and elevation movement of the jaw. What os the joint involved

Answer 2

Superior and inferior translation movement of the of the mandible bone
The joint capable is the TMJ

Question 3

Describe the protrusion and retrusion of the jaw

Answer 3

Anterior and posterior translation movement of the jaw

Question 4

Protraction and retraction movement.

Answer 4

Anterior and Posterior movements including lateral movement of the jaw

Question 5

What is translation

Question 6

Explain condyle

Question 7

Compound movements

Answer 7

Circumduction
Supination/ pronation

Question 8

Describe circumduction
What is movements compounx

Answer 8

It is a conical motion
It’s a compound of aducution and abduction + flexion and extension

Question 9

The joints able to do

Answer 9

Shoulder
Hip
Fingers
Thumb

Question 10

Describe supination and pronation.

Answer 10

Specific to the forearm
Contains the radial and ulnar joint

Question 11

How to differentiate supinations and protonation

Answer 11

You’re holding a bowl of soup
- supination

Question 12

How does the 2 joints radius and ulna proximaly and distally in the above movements

Answer 12

During supination
Radius is lateral
Ulnar is medial
During protination
The distal radius is medial
The proximal radius is lateral
The distal ulna is lateral
The proximal ulna is medial

Question 13

Please describe Deviation
What are the bones

Answer 13

It is performed by the movement of the carpals, radius and ulnar bones. With reference to the midline along the coronal axis plane

Question 14

Ulnar and radial deviation

Answer 14

Ulnar deviation deviates toward the midline, medially
Radial deviation deviates away form the midline

Question 15

Movements for the upper limb

Answer 15

Circumduction
Pronation and supination
Opposition and reposition

Question 16

Describe Opposition and reposition

Answer 16

It is a compound movement where it allows the thumb round and accross the palm to press the other finger
Movement includes the the carpo-metacarpal joint is called saddle joint
It is the first carpal meta carpal joint. One of its kind
And the only joint that can do it

Question 17

Functions of opposition and reposition

Answer 17

For grip
Dexterity

Question 18

Special movements for the lower limb

Answer 18

Plantar flexion and dorsalflexion
Eversion and inversion

Question 19

Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion by

Answer 19

It is a compound movement
Plantar flexion is the movement of the ankles towards the plantar surface
Dorsiflexion is the movement of the ankles to the back of the foot
Same can apply to palmarflexion and dorsifelxion

Question 20

Inversion and eversion

Answer 20

Movement of the ankle i reference to the medial line

Question 21

Special movements of the upper limbs

Answer 21

Circumduction
Protonation and supination
Deviation
Opposition and reposition
Palmarfelxion and dorsiflexion

Question 22

Special movements of the lower limb

Answer 22

Plantarflexion and dorsifelxion
Inversion and eversion
Circumduction

Question 23

Special movements of the jaw

Answer 23

Protrusion and retrusion
Elevation and depression
Protraction and retraction(animals)

Question 24

Clinical notes

Answer 24

Arthritis

Question 25

What is a joint

Question 26

How to classify joints

Answer 26

Range of motion
Type of tissue that holds the bones together

Question 27

Criteria of synovial jointv

Answer 27

Offer a wide range of motion
1Encapsulated in a joint capsule
2 both the joining bones are covered by the articular cartilage
3 synovial fluid with in the joint cavity, to lubricate the joint

Question 28

Anatomy of the synovial joint

Question 29

The articular capsule of the synovial joint is made up of

Question 30

What creates the synovial fluid

Answer 30

It is the synovial membrane that secrets the synovial fluid

Question 31

List out the exampels of synovial joints

Answer 31

1 Shoulder
2 knees
3 sternoclavicular joint
4 proximal tibiofibular joint

Question 32

Ellipsoid joint

Answer 32

Are known as condyloid joints
The rounded ende of one bone articulates With the shallow depression of the other bone
Biaxial- movement around 2 axis

Question 33

Axis of movement of synovial joint

Answer 33

Biaxial joint. Can move on two d/t axis.
Example- knuckles

Question 34

Describe Saddle joint

Answer 34

Found in the carpa

Question 35

Classify the atlanto axial joint- exampsle of pivot joint

Answer 35

It has to be uniaxial

Question 36

What axis does the hinge joint move through?

Answer 36

Only one one axis- uniaxial

Question 37

Examples for hinge joint and the bones involved

Answer 37

Is the elbow joint that allows movement of the forearm
Trochelar of the humerus and trochelar notch of the ulnar

Question 38

Gliding joint

Answer 38

Around relatives flat surfaces
Also known as the gliding joint
Articular bones are flat surfaces and move to different positions
- are multiaxial

Question 39

Bones involved in joints for examples of gliding joints

Answer 39

The wrist
The tarsal

Question 40

Ball and socket joint

Answer 40

Ball shaped articular surfaced bone and a concave shaped articular surfaced bone combination

Question 41

Examples of ball and socket joint

Answer 41

Best example is the shoulder
Scapula’s part called glenoid fossa and the head of he humerus make a ball and socket combination

Question 42

Moments of ball and socket joints

Answer 42

Circumduction
Abduction and adduction
Flexion and extension
, as well as rotation.. making it multiaxial

Question 43

List the typs od synovial koints

Answer 43

Ellipsoid joints,
gliding joints,
ball and socket joints
pivot joint and
saddle, joint,
hinge joint

Question 44

Clinical notes

Answer 44

Osteoarthritis
Symptoms
What joint
Treatment