Leasing and Letting Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different types of leasehold transactions that can be transacted?

A

Lease, Licence (typical length 1 year) , Subletting, Assignment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is an Authorised Guarantee Agreement (AGA)?

A

“Where you are trying to assign a lease, transferring all liability to the new tenant, but the Landlord insists that you remain liable should the new T default

if you were to assign (i.e. sell the lease) to another retailer, a guarantee would be put in place between Shiro and the landlord which in effect will say that if the new tenant can no longer afford to pay the rent, Shiro will be liable. If we can effect a surrender, i.e. terminate the lease then no such requirement exists.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the different types of agency ?

A

”* Multiple / joint agency - Person who finds the tenant gets the fee

  • Joint Sole Agency - Split fee no matter who finds the tenant
  • Sole selling - You get the fee even if you, the LL, or the other agency intros the property or if you decided not to pursue the deal”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the key points of the Estate Agents Act 1979? [THC CD OS]

A

“THC CD OS - [Terms, Honesty, Costs Conflicts, Discrimination Offers, Separate]

  1. Clarity on terms of agency (s.18)
  2. Honesty and accuracy
  3. Agreement and liability for costs
  4. Openness of personal conflicts (s.21)
  5. No discrimination
  6. Obligation to tell clients all offers
  7. Keep clients money separate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the types of Misrepresentation?

A

”* Fraudulent Misrepresentation – when you are consciously giving fraudulent/false information
* Negligent Misrepresentation – when you carelessly give false information and no evidence that you believed it was true
* Innocent Misrepresentation – when you give misleading information which at the time believed was true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What should an agency instruction engagement letter set out?

A

“Agency instruction engagement letter should include:

  • the main points of contact
  • fees payable and breakdowns e.g one-off cost for workshops, 15% of headline rent for unit let
  • scope of services – researching market comparables, advising on ERV and quoting rent, undertaking viewings, negotiating on behalf of landlords,
  • basis of appointment – sole agency, joint sole agency, multiple agency
  • C&W’s complaint handling procedure
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was within the scope of services for a typical agency job? What was in the List?

A

“Type of work, type of agency
Timetable
Undertaking a market search of properties
Collating details
Arranging inspections

scope of services - collecting details, negotiating, giving legal advice details

excluded - making local authority enquiries/ history of property / contention “

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Could you give an example of how you adhere to the RICS Professional Statement on UK Commercial Real Estate Agency?

A

”- Act in a fair honest and professional manner
- Before any job get signed ToE
- Ensure there are no conflicts “

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What happens between signing of heads of terms and the completion of a lease?

A

“After Signed HoTs, both parties instruct Solicitors where both parties will negotiate on the draft lease.

After back and forth of draft lease, engrossments will be issues (final version of the lease)

Both parties sign lease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is within leasing heads of terms?

A

”- Name and contact details of landlord, agents and representative solicitors
- Demise
- Length of term
- Rent agreed
- Rent review provisions
- Inside or outside the Act
- Break options
- Incentives
- Service charge
- Permitted use
- Repairs and alterations
- Alienation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Are heads of terms legally binding?

A

Dependents if there is a statement on subject to contract then it is not legally binding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How do you comply with the code of leasing business premises?

A

use code for mandatory heads of terms, if other party not aware of code should be made aware

1st edition February 2020

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What would you do if a prospective tenant was unrepresented and you were acting for the landlord?

A

Advise them to get representation inline with the RICS Professional Statement - Code of Leasing Business Premises 2020

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

If there was a mistake on particulars what would you do?

A

”- Correct immediately
- Update website
- Re issued to anyone you have sent to “

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the difference between an Arbitrator and an Independent Expert?

A

“Arbitrator
* Acts on evidence provided
* Limited right to appeal
* Not liable for negligence and can’t be sued
* Acts within a formal statutory framework (Arbitration Act 1996)
* Outcome is an award
* Power over all costs e.g. parties, surveyor
RICS Guidance Notes
* Surveyors acting as arbitrators in commercial property rent reviews, 2013 “

Independent Expert
-Can own knowledge and expertise plus have a duty to investigate.
-No right to appeal
-Is liable for damages because of negligence
-No relevant legislation as acts with in informal procedural timetable
-Outcome is a determination
-Power over their own costs
-Independent Expert determination 2016 is legislation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is headline rent?

A

It’s the actual contractual rental payment under a lease

17
Q

What is Net Effective Rent and how do you calculate it?

A

NER is the headline rent minus any rent free and capital contribution incentives given. If I had a rent of 100,000 pa for a 5-year lease, and 12 months’ worth of rent free and cap con, then I would do [(5 x 100,000) – 100,000]/5 = £80k NER.

18
Q

What are the Use Classes?

A

“The new Town and country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 came into effect in September 2021. The main driver of the change is to allow for the repurposing of buildings on high street and town centres. It makes it easier for landlords to lease units to different uses under the reformed Use Class Order.
Class E – Commercial, Business and Service
- Restaurants
- Retailers
- Businesses
- Indoor recreation, fitness, sports (not involving motorised vehicles, swimming pools, skating rink)
- Provision of medical or health services
- Nurseries
- Offices

19
Q

What does ‘without prejudice’ mean?

A

During periods of negotiations, the opposing party cannot use discussions/information labelled ‘without prejudice’ in a court of law.

20
Q

What does ‘subject to contract’ mean?

A

It means that the parties have to not legally entered a binding contract yet and that they are still negotiating

21
Q

What is a licence?

A

A licence is the right given to a party to access/do something on a property that would otherwise be considered unlawful. i.e the right to park, the right to set up a pop up store. It is an agreement between a licensor and licensee. The licensee does not acquire interest in the property.

22
Q

What is a lease?

A

“A lease is a grant of legal interest in land which gives exclusive possession for a fixed amount of time. Four requirements of a lease:
- Exclusive occupation
- Rent payment
- Specified term
- If more than 3 years, then the lease needs to be agreed in writing, signed and registered.

23
Q

What are the differences between a lease and a license?

A

“Three main differences: (Street v Mountford 1985)
- A lease provides an occupier with an estate on the land; A license is a permission to use the land
- A lease can be assigned; A license cannot
- A lease cannot be terminated before expiry/break; A license can be terminated at any time.

24
Q

What is a tenancy at will?

A

Form of license for an unspecified amount of time and the tenant can be evicted by the landlord at any time. Used when tenants need to come in early to fit out the unit, or whilst a lease renewal is being drawn up.

25
Q

What are the contents of a rent review?

A

”- Frequency: 5 yearly
- Basis of valuation:
o Upwards only to market rent
o RPI linked – measures the changes in the cost of living and wage – 4.8% (UK, 2021)
o CPI linked – measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of goods and services – 3.2% (UK, 2021)