Learning Theories and Pedagogy Flashcards
What is the core idea of constructivism in learning?
Learners actively construct their own knowledge through experiences and social interactions.
Fill in the blank: According to Vygotsky, the _____ is the range of tasks a learner can complete with guidance but not independently.
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
True or False: In constructivist classrooms, teachers are primarily knowledge dispensers.
False
What is an example of scaffolding in teaching?
A teacher breaking down a task into manageable steps and gradually removing support as the student gains independence.
What type of learning focuses on rewards and punishments to shape behavior?
Behaviorism
Who pioneered operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
What is the difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement?
Positive reinforcement adds a reward to encourage behavior, while negative reinforcement removes an unpleasant stimulus to encourage behavior.
Fill in the blank: Classical conditioning involves learning through _____.
association
True or False: Cognitive Load Theory emphasizes the limits of long-term memory.
False
What are the three types of cognitive load in Cognitive Load Theory?
Intrinsic load, extraneous load, and germane load.
Provide an example of reducing extraneous cognitive load in a lesson.
Using clear and concise visuals without irrelevant details.
What is chunking, and how does it help learning?
Chunking is breaking information into smaller, meaningful units to reduce cognitive load and improve memory.
True or False: Active learning strategies require students to directly engage with the material.
True
What is an example of an active learning strategy?
Think-Pair-Share, where students individually consider a question, discuss with a partner, and share with the class.
How does a flipped classroom differ from traditional teaching methods?
Students review materials before class and engage in problem-solving activities during class time.
