learning theories

Question 1

operant conditioning

Answer 1

states learning occurs as a result of creating strong learning bond.

1) S-R bond
2) negative reinforcement
3) positive reinforcement
4) punishment
5) trail and error
6) manipulate the environment
7) shape behaviour

Question 2

schema theory

Answer 2

states that we store a generalised series of movement patterns in the long term memory. 
   recall scheme (initiate): initial conditions, response specification
   recognition scheme (controls): sensory consequences, response outcome
   adapted to the environment

Question 3

observational learning theory

Answer 3

the watching of others to help gain or improve a skill.

1) attention
2) retention
3) motor reproduction
4) motivation

Question 4

social development theory

Answer 4

learning by associating with others.

1) constructivism
2) more knowledgeable other “mko”
3) what can i not do yet?
4) what can i do with help?
5) what can i do on my own?
6) the zone of proximal development
7) inter-psychological learning
8) intra-psychological learning

Question 5

cognitive insight theory

Answer 5

using experience and understanding to solve problems relating to the whole skill.

1) learning occurs by thinking about the task
2) based on solving problems using past experience
3) concentrating on the whole skill
4) skill taught in their entirety
5) considers intervening variables
6) coach questions performer about why they’re performing a particular way