Learning outcomes Flashcards
Derwin’s theory on natural selection?
For example: when a bird grows wings and learns how to fly, it’s young will also inherit this being as a advantage. The ones who do no inherit this advantage will die off leaving the best to the best.
3 domains in which all living organisms are classified as
Bacteria, archaea, eukarya
What is an element ? And give 3 examples
A pure substance
Ex: hydrogen, gold, and phosphorous
What is a compound and give an example
Two or more elements combines to create something new.
Ex: h2o is a compound of 2 hydrogen molecules bonded with a molecule of oxygen to create water.
What is the atomic number made of ?
Protons + electrons
What is the atomic mass made of ?
Protons plus neutrons
What is a isotope ?
Removal or addition of neutrons
What is an ion?
Removal or addition of electrons
What is the difference between an isotope and an ion. ?
Isotope is neutrons and ions are electrons
4 emergent properties of water
- Cohesion and adhesion
- temperature moderation
- freezing
- versatile solvent
What are some characteristics of a acid ?
- sour
- reacts with metals to form H2
- reacts with bases to form salt and water.
What is the pH range for:
Acid:
Base:
Neutral:
Acid:0-6
Neutral:7
Base:8-10