Learning outcomes Flashcards

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0
Q

Derwin’s theory on natural selection?

A

For example: when a bird grows wings and learns how to fly, it’s young will also inherit this being as a advantage. The ones who do no inherit this advantage will die off leaving the best to the best.

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1
Q

3 domains in which all living organisms are classified as

A

Bacteria, archaea, eukarya

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2
Q

What is an element ? And give 3 examples

A

A pure substance

Ex: hydrogen, gold, and phosphorous

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3
Q

What is a compound and give an example

A

Two or more elements combines to create something new.

Ex: h2o is a compound of 2 hydrogen molecules bonded with a molecule of oxygen to create water.

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4
Q

What is the atomic number made of ?

A

Protons + electrons

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5
Q

What is the atomic mass made of ?

A

Protons plus neutrons

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6
Q

What is a isotope ?

A

Removal or addition of neutrons

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7
Q

What is an ion?

A

Removal or addition of electrons

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8
Q

What is the difference between an isotope and an ion. ?

A

Isotope is neutrons and ions are electrons

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9
Q

4 emergent properties of water

A
  1. Cohesion and adhesion
  2. temperature moderation
  3. freezing
  4. versatile solvent
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10
Q

What are some characteristics of a acid ?

A
  • sour
  • reacts with metals to form H2
  • reacts with bases to form salt and water.
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11
Q

What is the pH range for:
Acid:
Base:
Neutral:

A

Acid:0-6
Neutral:7
Base:8-10

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