Learning Outcome I - Grape Growing & Wine Making Flashcards

1
Q

Name two locations with “cool climate” grapes

A

Germany and France

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2
Q

Name two locations with “warm climate” grapes

A

California and Austrailia

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3
Q

When making Rose wine, when is the juice drained from the skins?

A

After a few hours

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4
Q

What do grape vines need to produce good quality fruit?

A

Heat and sunlight

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5
Q

Which part of the grape contains tannins?

A

The skin

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6
Q

Which style of wine is made using this order of winemaking processes?

Crushing
Pressing
Fermentation
Maturation
Bottling

A

White wine

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7
Q

Which style of wine is made using this order of winemaking processes?

Crushing
Fermentation
Draining after a few hours
Final Fermentation
Maturation
Bottling

A

Rose wine

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8
Q

In the fermentation process, what does yeast convert the sugar to?

A

Alcohol and CO2

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9
Q

What type of grape is more common in warm climates

A

Black grapes

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10
Q

Describe the color change as grapes ripen

A

white grape change from green to golden
black grapes change from green to purple

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11
Q

It is common for Rose wine to be stored in oak barrels (true/false)

A

False

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12
Q

Requirements for alcoholic fermentation

A

Sugar and yeast

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13
Q

What latitude do grapes grow best?

A

Between 30 and 50 degrees in the north and southern hemisphere

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14
Q

Which style of wine is made using this order of winemaking processes?

Crushing
Fermentation
Drain
Pressing
Maturation
Bottling

A

Red wine

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15
Q

What type of grape is more common in cool climates?

A

White grapes

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16
Q

What does the pulp of a grape contain?

A

grape juice - water, sugar, acid

17
Q

Describe how grapes grow

A

Flowering - part of a cluster of grapevine flowers
Flowers become grapes - all grapes are hard and green
Grapes Ripen

18
Q

Describe the characteristics of cool climate grapes

A

High acidity, low sweetness

19
Q

Describe the grape ripening process

A

grapes swell with water
sugar levels rise
acid levels fall
flavors become riper

20
Q

High quality grapes grow closest to the equator

A

False

21
Q

Describe the characteristics of warm climate grapes

A

High sweetness, low acidity