Learning how to learn Flashcards
What is the illusion of competence in learning?
The belief that one understands or has mastered a topic or skill, despite not fully grasping it.
What is a key feature of the illusion of competence?
Overconfidence in understanding.
How does lack of testing contribute to the illusion of competence?
Familiarity is mistaken for mastery; learners may recognize terms but struggle to apply them.
What are superficial learning activities that can create a false sense of competence?
Passive reading, highlighting text, listening to lectures without active engagement.
What is passive learning?
Reviewing material without deep engagement, leading to a shallow understanding.
Why is feedback important in learning?
It helps learners realize when their understanding is incomplete or incorrect.
What is the fluency illusion?
The mistaken belief that recognizing or recalling a concept equates to full competence.
Fill in the blank: A student who rereads a textbook chapter several times might feel they understand the content, but they might struggle to _______.
explain it from memory or apply it in a new situation.
How can a learner avoid the illusion of competence?
By using active recall, spaced repetition, practice application, getting feedback, and teaching what they learn.
What is active recall?
Actively testing your knowledge to reinforce learning.
What does spaced repetition help improve?
Long-term retention and understanding.
Why is applying knowledge in real-world scenarios important?
It requires deeper understanding, not just surface-level recognition.
True or False: The illusion of competence can lead to genuine learning.
False.
What does teaching someone else do for the learner?
It helps organize and articulate understanding, identifying gaps in knowledge.
In summary, what should learners focus on to avoid the illusion of competence?
Active learning strategies like practicing, testing, and seeking feedback.
