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Psyc101 > Learning > Flashcards

Learning Flashcards

1
Q

Classical conditioning

A

Conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.
Conditioned response from unconditioned response.
Ie Pavlov’s dog.

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2
Q

One trial learning

A

Can produce a phobia

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3
Q

Undo classical conditioning

A

Extinction conditioning or counter conditioning

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4
Q

Operant conditioning

A

Consequences (law of effect) reinforcement and punishment.

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5
Q

Reinforcement

A

Increases target behavior
Increases rate of behavior

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6
Q

Punishment

A

Decreases target behavior
Decreases rate of behavior

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7
Q

Positive reinforcement

A

When you do something that adds something pleasant.

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8
Q

Negative reinforcement

A

When you do something that removes something unpleasant.
When something negative is removed.

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9
Q

Positive punishment

A

Action inflicted to decrease behavior

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10
Q

Negative punishment

A

Removal of something to decrease behavior. Eg remove choices and freedom.

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11
Q

Response cost (negative punishment)

A

Eg fines

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12
Q

Discriminative stimuli

A

Stimulus generalization
Eg sexual assault by a man with a beard. Afraid of all men with beards.

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13
Q

Stimulus descrimination

A

Discriminate between stimulus
Eg not all men with beards will assault you.

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14
Q

Schedules of reinforcement

A

Ratio (no of responses) Fixed eg every 20 times
Variable eg random

Interval (1st response after a time period is reinforced)

Fixed or variable

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15
Q

Behavioral skills training

A

Steps:
Instructions
Modelling
Rehearsal
Constructive feedback with reinforcement

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16
Q

Learning and unlearning phobia

A

Learning principles

Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Modelling

17
Q

Latent learning

A

Not directly observable
Occurs without without reinforcement
Requires little effort

18
Q

Insight learning

A

Aha moment.
Outside the box.
Connecting ideas previously unconnected.

19
Q
A

Psyc101 (4 decks)

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