learning Flashcards
Pedagoy
-art and science of teaching to children
-teacher imparts knowledge to students
-content centered
-simple to complex
-content focused
Androgogy
art and science of teaching adults
-adults need to be involved in their own leading
-more problem centered than content
-experience provides basis for learning activities
-adults more interested in learning things with immediate impact
obstacles to learning
institutional barriers
Time
Self-confidence
Situational obstacles
Family reaction
Special individual obstacles
assessts for learning
High self-motivation
Self-directed
A proven learner
Knowledge experience reservoir
Special individual assets
formal educational process
- Identify educational needs (assessment)
- Diagnosing the situation/need
- Plan the educational encounter
Establish/delineate educational goals and objectives
Select appropriate educational methods
Establish/delineate implementation and evaluation plan - Implement the educational plan
- Evaluate the educational process and outcomes
Educator evaluation
Outcomes and process evaluation
developing lesson plan
Identify the goal
Develop objectives
Classify objectives
Select and sequence content
Select teaching strategies
Plan evaluation
Prepare materials
Bloom’s taxonomy
educational theory used for lesson plans lowest- remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, creating (highest)
Goals
Broad long-term expected outcomes
Example: The second grade class will choose nutritious snacks
Objectives
Specific, short-term criteria, stated in measurable terms
Example: 80% of students in the second grade class with select healthy snacks 9 times out of 10 within one week
Example: All students in the leadership/management class will apply the steps of the change process in a simulated situation.
Cognitive domain
Intellectual skills related to factual information and its application
Knowledge
Comprehension
Application
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
(see blooms taxonomy and ex of verbs to use in domain and the categories
Affective domain
The focus of learning is on attitudes and values
Receiving
Responding
Valuing
Organization
Characterization
Psychomotor domain
Learning by physical, manipulative skills
Perception
Set
Guided response
Mechanism
Complex overt response
Adaptation
Origination
Parts of an objective (ABCD)
Audience: Who is expected to exhibit the behavior? isabella
Behavior: What behavior is expected? give insulin injection to herself
Condition: Conditions and qualifiers of the behavior. with accuracy of dosage and procedure
Degree: Standards of the behavior or performance . 100% of the time
Formative evaluation
occurs during and throuoght the educational proces so that changes, if needed,can be made
-periodically assess the leesson and its effects as its being presemted
Summative evaluation
occurs at end of educational process
assess the lesson or encounter related to the outcomes and the process