Learned from NCLEX Review (that need further drilling into the cranium) Flashcards
What is the most common finding in a patient with bladder cancer?
Hematuria
What is polycythemia vera?
Over-production of RBCs
Patients with what medical condition are at a higher risk for latex allergy?
Pts with spina bifida
A patient with cirrhosis is at a high risk for what complication?
Bleeding (altered clotting factors)
What is disulfiram prescribed for?
Pt with alcohol abuse; it causes severe hypersensitivity to alcohol
What is Pyridium taken for?
Pyridium is taken for painful urination; it is a urinary analgesic and anti-spasmodic
What is the normal range of Hematocrit?
39-52%
What is leflunomide given for?
Joint pain; specifically rheumatoid arthritis
A patient with a new colostomy is concerned about controlling odors and gas. What foods should the nurse recommend?
Cranberry juice, buttermilk, crackers, toast, and yogurt
What is a common cause of glomerulonephritis?
Strep throat
What is a common complication of nephrotic syndrome?
Venous thrombosis
After an above-the-knee amputation, why should the patient be instructed to lie prone while waiting for a prosthetic fitting?
To prevent a flexion hip contracture
What is normal PT?
11-12.5 seconds
What is a therapeutic PT for a patient on Coumadin?
1.5-2 times the normal level
At what age is a child able to jump with both feet and stand on one foot momentarily?
30 months
What type of play is expected from a 5-year-old child?
Imitative playing (imitating parents, others)
What is a notable side effect of Tetracycline?
Photosensitivity
Applying lip balm and/or contact lenses is prohibited in what areas?
In areas that exposure to blood-borne pathogens may occur
When does the pain of a duodenal ulcer usually occur?
2-4 hours after meals
What is a “myelogram”?
LP to inject contrast into the spinal column; then XR to visualize vertebral canal
How often should the formula be changed for a patient on continuous tube feeding?
Every 4 hours
What is the correct way to navigate stairs with a cane?
Going down: lead with the cane and weak leg. Going up: lead with strong leg. (good goes up, bad goes down)
How would a 7-year-old view a parent’s death?
As punishment for their (the child’s) misdeeds
A patient with IBS would have what bowel pattern?
Alternating constipation and dirrhea
What is the name brand of Promethizine?
Phenergan
What is the name brand of Ranitidine?
Zantac
What does epigastric pain in a preeclampsic woman indicate?
Liver capsule distention
What is the administration schedule for the Hep B vaccine?
3 injections; the 2nd given 1 month later, the 3rd 6 months later
What is “Cimetidine”?
Tagamet (brand name): a histamine blocker that treats GERD
What are signs of retinal detachment?
Light sensitivity and loss of part of the visual field
What L/S ratio is indicative of probably infant respiratory distress syndrome?
Less than 1.5
What diet is needed for a patient recovering from surgery?
Increased protein, calories and Vitamin C
What is the best way to evaluate fluid volume deficit?
Daily weights
What are normal digoxin plasma levels?
0.8–2
