Learned from NCLEX Review (that need further drilling into the cranium) Flashcards
What is the most common finding in a patient with bladder cancer?
Hematuria
What is polycythemia vera?
Over-production of RBCs
Patients with what medical condition are at a higher risk for latex allergy?
Pts with spina bifida
A patient with cirrhosis is at a high risk for what complication?
Bleeding (altered clotting factors)
What is disulfiram prescribed for?
Pt with alcohol abuse; it causes severe hypersensitivity to alcohol
What is Pyridium taken for?
Pyridium is taken for painful urination; it is a urinary analgesic and anti-spasmodic
What is the normal range of Hematocrit?
39-52%
What is leflunomide given for?
Joint pain; specifically rheumatoid arthritis
A patient with a new colostomy is concerned about controlling odors and gas. What foods should the nurse recommend?
Cranberry juice, buttermilk, crackers, toast, and yogurt
What is a common cause of glomerulonephritis?
Strep throat
What is a common complication of nephrotic syndrome?
Venous thrombosis
After an above-the-knee amputation, why should the patient be instructed to lie prone while waiting for a prosthetic fitting?
To prevent a flexion hip contracture
What is normal PT?
11-12.5 seconds
What is a therapeutic PT for a patient on Coumadin?
1.5-2 times the normal level
At what age is a child able to jump with both feet and stand on one foot momentarily?
30 months
What type of play is expected from a 5-year-old child?
Imitative playing (imitating parents, others)
What is a notable side effect of Tetracycline?
Photosensitivity
Applying lip balm and/or contact lenses is prohibited in what areas?
In areas that exposure to blood-borne pathogens may occur
When does the pain of a duodenal ulcer usually occur?
2-4 hours after meals
What is a “myelogram”?
LP to inject contrast into the spinal column; then XR to visualize vertebral canal
How often should the formula be changed for a patient on continuous tube feeding?
Every 4 hours
What is the correct way to navigate stairs with a cane?
Going down: lead with the cane and weak leg. Going up: lead with strong leg. (good goes up, bad goes down)
How would a 7-year-old view a parent’s death?
As punishment for their (the child’s) misdeeds
A patient with IBS would have what bowel pattern?
Alternating constipation and dirrhea