Learned from NCLEX Review (that need further drilling into the cranium)

Question 1

What is the most common finding in a patient with bladder cancer?

Answer 1

Hematuria

Question 2

What is polycythemia vera?

Answer 2

Over-production of RBCs

Question 3

Patients with what medical condition are at a higher risk for latex allergy?

Answer 3

Pts with spina bifida

Question 4

A patient with cirrhosis is at a high risk for what complication?

Answer 4

Bleeding (altered clotting factors)

Question 5

What is disulfiram prescribed for?

Answer 5

Pt with alcohol abuse; it causes severe hypersensitivity to alcohol

Question 6

What is Pyridium taken for?

Answer 6

Pyridium is taken for painful urination; it is a urinary analgesic and anti-spasmodic

Question 7

What is the normal range of Hematocrit?

Answer 7

39-52%

Question 8

What is leflunomide given for?

Answer 8

Joint pain; specifically rheumatoid arthritis

Question 9

A patient with a new colostomy is concerned about controlling odors and gas. What foods should the nurse recommend?

Answer 9

Cranberry juice, buttermilk, crackers, toast, and yogurt

Question 10

What is a common cause of glomerulonephritis?

Answer 10

Strep throat

Question 11

What is a common complication of nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 11

Venous thrombosis

Question 12

After an above-the-knee amputation, why should the patient be instructed to lie prone while waiting for a prosthetic fitting?

Answer 12

To prevent a flexion hip contracture

Question 13

What is normal PT?

Answer 13

11-12.5 seconds

Question 14

What is a therapeutic PT for a patient on Coumadin?

Answer 14

1.5-2 times the normal level

Question 15

At what age is a child able to jump with both feet and stand on one foot momentarily?

Answer 15

30 months

Question 16

What type of play is expected from a 5-year-old child?

Answer 16

Imitative playing (imitating parents, others)

Question 17

What is a notable side effect of Tetracycline?

Answer 17

Photosensitivity

Question 18

Applying lip balm and/or contact lenses is prohibited in what areas?

Answer 18

In areas that exposure to blood-borne pathogens may occur

Question 19

When does the pain of a duodenal ulcer usually occur?

Answer 19

2-4 hours after meals

Question 20

What is a “myelogram”?

Answer 20

LP to inject contrast into the spinal column; then XR to visualize vertebral canal

Question 21

How often should the formula be changed for a patient on continuous tube feeding?

Answer 21

Every 4 hours

Question 22

What is the correct way to navigate stairs with a cane?

Answer 22

Going down: lead with the cane and weak leg. Going up: lead with strong leg. (good goes up, bad goes down)

Question 23

How would a 7-year-old view a parent’s death?

Answer 23

As punishment for their (the child’s) misdeeds

Question 24

A patient with IBS would have what bowel pattern?

Answer 24

Alternating constipation and dirrhea

Question 25

What is the name brand of Promethizine?

Answer 25

Phenergan

Question 26

What is the name brand of Ranitidine?

Answer 26

Zantac

Question 27

What does epigastric pain in a preeclampsic woman indicate?

Answer 27

Liver capsule distention

Question 28

What is the administration schedule for the Hep B vaccine?

Answer 28

3 injections; the 2nd given 1 month later, the 3rd 6 months later

Question 29

What is “Cimetidine”?

Answer 29

Tagamet (brand name): a histamine blocker that treats GERD

Question 30

What are signs of retinal detachment?

Answer 30

Light sensitivity and loss of part of the visual field

Question 31

What L/S ratio is indicative of probably infant respiratory distress syndrome?

Answer 31

Less than 1.5

Question 32

What diet is needed for a patient recovering from surgery?

Answer 32

Increased protein, calories and Vitamin C

Question 33

What is the best way to evaluate fluid volume deficit?

Answer 33

Daily weights

Question 34

What are normal digoxin plasma levels?

Answer 34

0.8–2