Learn HTML Flashcards

1
Q

What is HTML?

A

The skeleton of all web pages

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2
Q

What does HTML stand for?

A

Hypertext Markup Language

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3
Q

Markup Lauguage

A

A computer language that defines the structure and presentation of raw text

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4
Q

Hypertext

A

Text that has been embedded with instructions to take a web page viewer to additional information

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5
Q

HTML is composed of _______

A

elements

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6
Q

An element is made of

A

opening tag, content, closing tag

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7
Q

HTML tag

A

The element name, surrounded by an opening (<) and closing (>) angle bracket

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8
Q

How to tell opening tag vs. closing tag?

A

closing tags have a / in them

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9
Q

The body

A

Represents the content of an HTML document, there can only be one body

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10
Q

Child element

A

An element contained within a parent element

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11
Q

The child element is _______ inside the parent element

A

nested

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12
Q

Headings

A

Shown by < h# >, the number can go up to six and it gets smaller and smaller

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13
Q

Divs

A

Page elements created with div tags that are used to position and style content

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14
Q

Attributes

A

Can provide information and change styling, are put inside tags

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15
Q

ID attribute

A

Used to specify different content, usually placed in the div element

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16
Q

< em > tag

A

puts text in italics

17
Q

< strong > tag

A

will bold text

18
Q

< br >

A

line break, no closing tag

19
Q

< ul > tag

A

unordered list, will put items with bullet points

20
Q

< li > tag

A

describes an item in the list

21
Q

< ol > tag

A

ordered list, it numbers the items

22
Q

< img > tag

A

Allows you to add an image, self closing and has a required attribute src (source)

23
Q

alt = “”

A

describes the image, put it in the < img > tag

24
Q

< video > tag

A

Used to display videos, must have a closing tag, src, width, height, and controls