HTML Document Standards

Question 1

What do you put at the beginning of every HTML5 code

Answer 1

< !DOCTYPE html >

Question 2

< html > tag

Answer 2

Adds HTML structure and context

Question 3

What gets interpreted as HTML code?

Answer 3

Anything between < html > and < /html >

Question 4

Metadata

Answer 4

Information about the page that is not displaced directly on the page

Question 5

< head > tag

Answer 5

Tells the page what the heading is

Question 6

< title > tag

Answer 6

always the child of the title tag, you put the title inside it

Question 7

Where will the title appear?

Answer 7

On the thing that is at the top of websites

Question 8

< a > tag

Answer 8

anchor element, adds links to a webpage

Question 9

What does the anchor element need?

Answer 9

the href attribute

Question 10

What does href stand for?

Answer 10

Hyperlink Reference

Question 11

How would you link wikipedia?

Answer 11

< a href=”wikipedia-link”>wikipedia< /a >

Question 12

Target element

Answer 12

Tells how a link should be opened

Question 13

Where do you add the target attribute

Answer 13

In the opening anchor tag, just like the href attribute

Question 14

_blank

Answer 14

Goes in the target attribute, will open the link in a new tab

Question 15

Where are files stored?

Answer 15

The root directory (main folder)

Question 16

What tells the browser to look for a file in the current folder

Answer 16

./

Example: ./index.html

Question 17

Relative path vs. Absolute path

Answer 17

Relative path - path to a local file

Absolute path - path to file in a different folder

Question 18

Wrapping

Answer 18

Putting an element inside another element, usually used for making hyperlink on things other than text

Question 19

How to make an image hyperlink

Answer 19

wrap anchor element onto the image element

Question 20

What is the purpose of putting an ID in an element

Answer 20

To allow you to add an anchor element which scrolls to it when clicked
EX: < a href=”#ID-NAME” >Bottom< /a >

Question 21

What is white space?

Answer 21

White space is adding space in the html file to make it easier to read. The computer does not render white space

Question 22

What is indentation

Answer 22

Making indents with the space or tab button to make code easier, the W3C recommends that you do 2 spaces of indentation for each child element.

Question 23

What are comments

Answer 23

Text in the code that you can see but no one else can.

Question 24

How do you make a comment?

Answer 24

Start with < ! – and end with – >