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Pharmacology > Learn 3: Drug class by systems * > Flashcards

Learn 3: Drug class by systems * Flashcards

1
Q

Integumentary system

Emollient

A

Description : are generally oily, treat dry skin by old age, psoriasis, excessive bathing.

Example: Desitin

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2
Q

Integumentary system

Keratolytics

A

Des: loosens body keratin skin, acne, warts, psoriasis, corns calluses, fungal infections

Ex:
Duofilm
keralyt
Compound W

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3
Q

Integumentary system

Local anesthetic agents

A

Inhibit nerve impulses, reduce pain, used topically, insect bites, burns, poison ivy

Solarcaine

Xylocaine

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4
Q

Integumentary system

Anti histamine agents

A

Prevent action of histamine, relives itching, in allergic responses and contact dermatitis

Benadryl (diphenhydramine)

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5
Q

Integumentary system

Antipruritic agents

A

Relieves itching

Topical: tripelennamine HCL
Oral: Benadryl (diphenhydramine HCL)
Hydroxyzine HCL

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6
Q

Integumentary system

Anti biotic agents

A

stop the growth of microorganisms (bacteria) prevent infection
Neosporin
Polysporin
Mycitracin

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7
Q

Integumentary system

Anti fungal agents

A

Combat specific viral diseases

Zovirax (acyclovir). For herpes simplex virus type 1 & 2, varicella zoster, Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus

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8
Q

Integumentary system

Anti inflammatory agents

A

Relieve swelling, tenderness, pain, redness, inflammation

Topically applied corticosteroids are used in treatment of dermatitis, psoriasis

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9
Q

Integumentary system

Anti septic agents

A

Inhibit the growth of pathogens , reduce infection, sepsis, putrefaction
Isopropyl alcohol,
Zephiran (benzalkonium chloride)

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10
Q

Integumentary system

Other drugs

A

Retin A (tretinoin) Treat acne vulgaris

Rogaine 120
Botox 120

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11
Q

Skeletal system

Anti inflammatory agents

A

Relieves pain, redness, swelling, inflammation

Steroidal (corticosteroids) / glucocorticoids
Serious long term use -side effects

Depo-Medrol (methylprednisolone acetate)
Prednisone

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12
Q

Skeletal system

Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs

A

Used in arthritis treatment and related disorders

Bayer aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
Motrin IB (ibuprofen)
Feldene (piroxicam)
Ketoprofen
Naprosyn (naproxen)
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13
Q

Skeletal system

Disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs DMARDs

A

Recommended to limit irreversible joint damage

Ridaura (auranofin)
Antimalarial: Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine sulfate)
Chelating agent: Cuprimine (penicillamine)
Immunosuppressant: Trexall (methotrexate sodium)
Imuran (azathioprine)
Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide)

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14
Q

Skeletal system

COX-2 Inhibitors
Cyclooxyrgenase (COX). (Enzyme)

A

COX is involved in cellular functions and in inflammatory response
COX 2 is found in joints and other areas that are inflamed that happens with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Inhibiting COX2 reduces the compound production associated with inflam. And pain

Celebrex (celecoxib)
Mobic (meloxicam)

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15
Q

Skeletal system

Biologics

A

Wide range of vaccines, blood and blood components, and drugs made from recombinant DNA technology

Humira (adalimumab)
Enbrel (entanercept)
Remicade (infliximab)
Orencia (abatacept)

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16
Q

Skeletal system

Agents to treat gout

A

Acute attacks of gout are treated with colchicine then drug therapy to control hyperuricemia

Zyloprim ( allopurinol)
probenecid

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17
Q

Skeletal system

Anti resorptive agents

A

Decrease the removal of calcium from bones

Fosamax (alendronate)
Actonel (risedronate)
Evista (raloxifene)
Boniva (ibandronate)
Reclast (zoledronate)
calcotonin
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18
Q

Skeletal system

Estrogen hormone therapy EHT

A

Prevents bone loss . Increase bone density

Premarin
Estrace 
Estratest (oral estrogen )
Estraderm 
Vivelle (patch)
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19
Q

Skeletal system

Analgesics
Narcotic & Non- narcotic

A

Agents that relieve pain

Narcotic: 
Demerol (meperidine HCL)
morphine sulfate
oxycontin (oxycodone HCL)
Hysingla (hydrocodone bitartrate)
Non- narcotic 
Tylenol (acetaminophen)
aspirin
Advil, Motrin, Nuprin (ibuprofen)
Naprosyn (naproxen)
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20
Q

Muscular system

Skeletal muscle relaxants

A

Treat painful muscle spasms
Strains sprains musculoskeletal trauma or disease
Oral or injection

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21
Q

Muscular system

Anti inflammatory agents

A

Same as skeletal one copy

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22
Q

Digestive

Antacids

A

Systemic

Nonsystemic

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23
Q

Digestive

Antacid mixtures

A

Neutralizing an acid.

Any agent that reduces or neutralizes acidity, as of the gastric juice or any other secretion (for example, calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide).

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24
Q

Digestive

Histamine H2-receptor antagonists

A

A

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25
Q

Digestive

Mucosal protective medication

A

A

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26
Q

Digestive

Gastric acid pump inhibitors (proton pump inhibitors)PPI’s

A

A

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27
Q

Digestive

Other ulcer medications

A

A

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28
Q

Digestive

Agents used for inflammatory bowel disease

A

A

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29
Q

Digestive

Laxatives

A

A

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30
Q

Digestive

Laxatives

A

A

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31
Q

Digestive

Antispasmodics

A

A

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32
Q

Digestive

Anti diarrheal agents

A

A

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33
Q

Digestive

Bile acid sequestrates

A

A

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34
Q

Digestive

anti Emetics

A

A

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35
Q

Digestive

Emetics

A

A

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36
Q

Digestive

Opioid

A

A

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37
Q

Cardiovascular

Digitalis drugs

A

A

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38
Q

Cardiovascular

Anti arrhythmic agents

A

A

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39
Q

Cardiovascular

Vasopressors

A

A

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40
Q

Cardiovascular

Vasodilators

A

A

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41
Q

Cardiovascular

Anti hypertensive agents

A

A

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42
Q

Cardiovascular

Anti lipidemic agents

A

A

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43
Q

Cardiovascular

Anti platelet drugs

A

A

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44
Q

Cardiovascular

Anticoagulants

A

A

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45
Q

Cardiovascular

Thrombocytopenia

A

A

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46
Q

Blood and lymphatic system

A

A

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47
Q

Blood and lymphatic system

A

A

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48
Q

Blood and lymphatic system

A

A

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49
Q

Blood and lymphatic system

A

A

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50
Q

Blood and lymphatic system

A

A

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51
Q

Respiratory system

A

A

52
Q

Cardiovascular

B-receptor (beta blockers)

A

A

53
Q

Cardiovascular

Calcium channel blockers

A

A

54
Q

Cardiovascular

Diuretics

A

A

55
Q

Cardiovascular

Cardiac glucosides

A

A

56
Q

Cardiovascular

Nitrate

A

A

57
Q

Cardiovascular

Anitanginal

A

A

58
Q

Cardiovascular

Blood pressure / anti hypertensive drugs:

A 
ACE inhibitors angiotensin receptor blockers
A blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Thiazide diuretics
Loop diuretics
Aldosterone inhibitors
59
Q

Cardiovascular

ACE inhibitor angiotensin receptor blockers

A

A

60
Q

Cardiovascular

Beta blockers

A

A

61
Q

Cardiovascular

A blockers

A

A

62
Q

Cardiovascular

Calcium channel blockers

A

A

63
Q

Cardiovascular

Thiazide diuretics

A

A

64
Q

Cardiovascular

Loop diuretics

A

A

65
Q

Cardiovascular

Aldosterone inhibitors

A

A

66
Q

Cardiovascular

Coagulation:

A 
Anticoagulants
Heparin
Antiplatelet drugs 
Fibrinolytics
Anti hemophiliac factors
Haemostatic drugs
67
Q

Cardiovascular

Anticoagulants

A

A

68
Q

Cardiovascular

Heparin

A

A

69
Q

Cardiovascular

Antiplatelet drugs

A

A

70
Q

Cardiovascular

Fibrinolytics

A

A

71
Q

Cardiovascular

Antihemophiliac factors

A

A

72
Q

Cardiovascular

Haemostatic drugs

A

A

73
Q

Blood and lymphatic system

Anticoagulatants

A

A

74
Q

Blood and lymphatic system

Haemostatic agent

A

A

75
Q

Blood and lymphatic system

Anti anemic agent (iron)

A

A

76
Q 
Blood and lymphatic system 
Epoetin alfa(EPO, Procrit)
A

A

77
Q

Blood and lymphatic system

Other agents

A

A

78
Q

Respiratory

Antihistamines

A

A

79
Q

Respiratory

Decongestants

A

A

80
Q

Respiratory
Antitussives:
Non- narcotic agents
Narcotic agents

A

A

81
Q

Respiratory

Expectorants

A

a

82
Q

Respiratory

Mucolytics

A

A

83
Q

Respiratory

Bronchodialators

A

A

84
Q

Respiratory

Inhalational glucocorticoids

A

A

85
Q

Respiratory

Antituberculosis agents

A

A

86
Q

Urinary

Diuretics

A

A

87
Q

Urinary

Thiazide

A

A

88
Q

Urinary

Loop

A

A

89
Q

Urinary

Potassium sparing

A

A

90
Q

Urinary

Osmotic

A

A

91
Q

Urinary

Carbonic anudarse inhibitor

A

A

92
Q

Urinary

Urinary tract antibacterials

A

A

93
Q

Urinary

Urinary tract antiseptics

A

A

94
Q

Endocrine

Thyroid hormone

A

A

95
Q

Endocrine

Anti thyroid hormone

A

A

96
Q

Endocrine

Insulin preparations for injection

A

A

97
Q

Nervous
Analgesics:
Narcotic
Non-narcotic

A

A

98
Q

Nervous

Analgesics -antipyretic

A

A

99
Q

Nervous
Sedatives and hypnotics
Barbiturates
Non-barbiturates

A

A

100
Q

Nervous

Anti Parkinsonism drugs

A

A

101
Q

Nervous

Anticonvulsants

A

A

102
Q

Nervous

Cholinesterase inhibitors

A

A

103
Q

Nervous

Anesthetics

A

A

104
Q

Nervous

Local

A

A

105
Q

Nervous

General

A

A

106
Q

Ear

Analgesics

A

A

107
Q

Ear

Antipyretic

A

A

108
Q 
Ear
Antibiotics: 
Penicillin 
Cephalosporins, 
Tetracycline 
Erythromycin
A

A

109
Q

Ear

Drugs used to treat vertigo

A

A

110
Q

Ear

Ear wax

A

A

111
Q 
Eye
Drugs to treat Glaucoma:
Prostaglandins analogs
Adrenergic drugs 
Alpha antagonist
Beta blockers
A

A

112
Q

Female reproductive
Female hormones:
Estrogens

A

A

113
Q

Female reproductive
Female hormone
Progestogens/ progestin

A

A

114
Q

Female reproductive
Contraceptives
Combined oral contraceptives COC

A

A

115
Q

Female reproductive
Contraceptives
Mini pill

A

A

116
Q

Female reproductive
Contraceptives
Birth control patch

A

A

117
Q

Female reproductive
Contraceptives
Injectable

A

A

118
Q

Female reproductive
Contraceptives
Intrauterine device IUD

A

A

119
Q

Male reproductive

Testosterone male hormone

A

A

120
Q

male reproductive

Patient teaching

A

A

121
Q

male reproductive

Therapeutic use

A

A

122
Q

male reproductive

Patient teaching

A

A

123
Q

male reproductive

Special considerations

A

A

124
Q

male reproductive

Drugs used to treat benign prostatic cancer

A

A

125
Q

male reproductive

Hyperplasia BPH

A

A

Pharmacology (26 decks)

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